The government of Cameroon has declared in a statement that the country’s ninety-one-year-old president, Paul Biya, is in good health and that stories claiming otherwise are “pure fantasy.”
Since early September, when Biya attended a China-Africa summit in Beijing, he has not been sighted in public. His absence at a summit in France last weekend, which was scheduled, added credence to rumours that the nonagenarian was ill and reports of death surfaced on social media on Tuesday.
“Rumours of all kinds have been circulating through the conventional media and social networks about the president’s condition,” government spokesperson Rene Sadi said in the statement. “The Government unequivocally states that these rumours are pure fantasy … and hereby issues a formal denial.”
Civil society organisations and opposition parties have been requesting an update on Biya’s health and precise location.
Biya had a private trip to Europe after Beijing, according to Sadi. “The head of state is in good health and will be returning to Cameroon in the coming days.”
His passing would increase political unrest in West and Central Africa, which has already experienced eight coups since 2020 and multiple more military attempts to topple governments due to a lack of a clear succession plan.
Three non-Cameroonian African ministers in attendance said that there was substantial discussion about his recent absence from the Paris gathering of leaders of French-speaking nations.
“He’s over 90, he hasn’t been involved in day-to-day business for a long time, but if he dies, the situation is likely to get out of hand,” said one of the ministers, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“No one has prepared for the aftermath. We don’t know what Cameroon (would) be like without Paul Biya.”
Cameroon has only had two presidents since gaining independence from France and Britain in the early 1960s and is currently experiencing two major crises: a bloody Boko Haram insurgency in the north and a separatist struggle that has claimed thousands of lives.
President Biya is one of several long-serving African leaders, including Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, who has been in office since 1982, and Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame is also gradually evolving into the group.