A recent survey by Reuters has suggested that the Zambian, Kenyan, Ugandan, and Ghanaian currencies might all be edging towards stability in the coming weeks, while Nigeria’s Naira is expected to fall.
According to currency traders sampled in the study, Kenya’s shilling is expected to be little changed in the coming weeks, extending a recent period of stability that has lasted about a month.
The local unit gained significant traction in the first part of the year as worries over the East African nation’s potential default on a $2 billion Eurobond that matured in June subsided, but it began to wane in April.
“We’re stuck within this range,” one trader said. “The shilling has reached a stable zone,” a trader said regarding the Kenyan currency.
Due to the persistent support from the central bank and the lack of demand for foreign currencies, the cedi is trading very steadily in Ghana. As of last week, the cedi was trading at 15.65 to the dollar, down from 15.62 according to LSEG statistics.
“The cedi traded relatively stable against the dollar in the past week, with very little interbank activity. Corporate demand has also decreased in the last few sessions,” said Sedem Dornoo, a senior trader at Absa Bank Ghana.
“We expect the pair to remain relatively stable in the coming week,” he added.
Underpinned by a weak demand for dollars as most businesses save their local currency for mid-month tax payments, Uganda’s shilling is also trading in a narrow range in the coming days. The shilling decreased from last Thursday’s closing of 3,716/3,726 to 3,715/3,725 to the dollar, according to commercial banks’ quotes.
But the story is not so pleasant with Nigeria, as traders predicts that the Naira could lose ground due to rising foreign-currency demand, despite the country raising $900 million from a domestic dollar bond sale.
“The dollar raise in itself does not translate to an appreciation, until the central bank puts out those dollars to the market,” one trader said, adding: “Demand is overpowering supply”.
The African Development Bank claims that structural transformation in the continent has been uneven and gradual despite strong economic performance and remarkable resilience. To address this, it will be necessary to call for significant changes to the global financial architecture in order to meet Africa’s development financing needs.