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Working towards translating the ideal of free speech into reality

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Freedom of speech is widely recognised as a fundamental right and moral principle that defines an individual’s freedom of action in a social context.

However, realising this freedom as a practical reality can be complex and challenging, particularly in Zambia.

Free speech must be balanced with other rights, such as dignity, privacy and national security, to prevent harm and ensure responsible use.

The media landscape in Zambia, which includes a mix of state-owned and private outlets, significantly impacts the effectiveness of free speech.

State-owned media often dominate, while private media face intimidation and harassment, affecting their independence and diversity.

Zambia’s historical, cultural, and legal context also shapes the boundaries of free speech.

The country’s constitution and laws, including the Penal Code and the Cyber Security Act, need to be reviewed and aligned with international standards to support a robust free speech environment.

Justice Sunday Bwalya Nkonde, a former High Court Judge, highlighted that the evolution of freedom of expression jurisprudence in Zambia has been uneven.

In his study, “Judicial Decision-Making and Freedom of Expression in Zambia: The Case of People v. Paul Kasonkomona,” Nkonde emphasized that the judiciary’s approach to freedom of expression should be free from historical biases and prejudices, reflecting true judicial independence.

To foster a flourishing environment for free speech in Zambia, several steps are necessary:

Legal Reforms: Amend or repeal laws that infringe on free speech to ensure they align with international human rights standards.

Support for Independent Media: Encourage and protect independent media outlets to enhance diversity and freedom of expression.

Community-Based Initiatives: Support grassroots initiatives that promote free speech and protect marginalized voices.

Encouraging Diverse Perspectives: Facilitate a platform for varied viewpoints and ensure that all voices, particularly those of marginalized groups, are heard.

Collaboration with Advocacy Organizations: Work with local and international organizations that advocate for free speech and human rights.

By addressing these factors, Zambia can move towards translating the ideal of free speech into a reality that balances individual rights with the common good, thereby strengthening its democracy and fostering an informed citizenry.

This story is sponsored by Project Aliyense.

Metro

‘Resign or face the law’, Zambian President Hichilema warns ministers with ‘long fingers’

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Zambian President, Hakainde Hichilema, has warned ministers, civil servants and officials with intention to perpetrate corruption in government to have a rethink and resign before the law catches up with them.

President Hichilema, who gave the warning while speaking at the Sam Lya Momba traditional ceremony in Namwala on Sunday, stressed that his administration would not tolerate theft of public funds as seen in previous governments, while also condemning the actions of those whom he said had enriched themselves over the decades at the expense of ordinary Zambians.

“The country needs discipline. Zambian money should work for the people, not go into a few pockets,” Hichilema said, as he vowed that his government would recover stolen resources and redirect them to benefit the public.

He added that recovering stolen assets serves as a warning to current officials not to engage in corrupt activities, as the law will apply equally to everyone, inside or outside government.

“It’s a lesson to all of us. If you have long fingers, you are on your own. Ministers, Members of Parliament, council chairpersons, mayors, civil servants—if you’re involved in theft, resign now because the law will catch up with you,” he cautioned.

The president further stressed that national resources should be used to support vital areas such as education, healthcare, and debt repayment, expressing surprise that individuals responsible for incurring the country’s massive debt were now criticizing the government’s performance.

“Do not steal from the government. Health workers pilfering medicine to sell in private pharmacies, your time is up. We will deal with you because you’re stealing taxpayers’ money,” the head of state warned.

He also addressed concerns over the rising cost of Zambia National Service (ZNS) Eagle Mealie Meal, urging traders to maintain the recommended price of K230 and warning them against exploiting citizens during times of hunger by inflating prices.

“This is a year of hunger. The government has intervened by producing affordable mealie meal through the ZNS and correctional services. The Eagle Mealie Meal should not be sold for more than K230. Traders who ignore this should not complain when the law catches up with them,” he said.

The president also called on politicians to use traditional ceremonies as platforms for promoting unity, not division, underscoring the importance of preserving the country’s heritage and values and documenting its history to educate future generations on Zambia’s journey to unity.

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‘Severe malnutrition rises in Northern Nigeria by 51%’ — MSF

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International charity organization, MédecinsSans Frontières (MSF), says severe malnutrition in Northern Nigeria has risen by 51 per cent after treating over 52,725 children with the life-threatening condition across the region over the first eight months of this year.

MSF’s International President, Dr Christos Christou, who disclosed this during a press briefing in Abuja on Sunday, said for the past few years, MSF had seen a significant increase in the number of admissions for malnutrition.

Christou stated that the numbers in 2022 and 2023 were already critically high, adding that between January and August of 2024, MSF has seen a 51 per cent increase in admissions of children with severe malnutrition, compared to the same period last year.

“On top of this, outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles are recurrent in Nigeria, and one of the leading causes of death amongst children. Between January – August this year alone, we had already treated over 12,500 cases of measles. That’s nearly double the same period last year,” he said.

“Outbreaks of infectious diseases significantly increase mortality risks for children under the age of five. Unvaccinated children in this age group are particularly vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases; diseases which elevate the risk of acute malnutrition.”

He noted that during his visit to Nigeria, he saw why the recent massive flooding in Maiduguri had gained some attention worldwide, stressing that the shocking scale had affected millions of people.

“Maiduguri is not the only place in Nigeria affected by flooding, the people in northern Nigeria have been through a lot.

“This includes overwhelming levels of malnutrition, frequent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, lack of medical facilities and medical personnel. All of this has been compounded by continuous insecurity.

“People now have to seek temporary shelter in displacement camps once again, rebuild their homes once again, and try to figure out what’s left of their farmlands. Because this flooding happened at the end of the lean season, it has deprived farmers of even the illusory hope to harvest.

“All this has happened in the background of a catastrophic malnutrition crisis. One of my colleagues, a Nigerian doctor who has been working with MSF for more than eight years, told me that this year is very different.

“Every year, he said, during this season, we see terrible numbers of malnourished children coming to the hospital in severe condition. But this year, at a time when the peak is supposed to be over, the number of patients admitted to the hospital is not going down. Worse, the condition in which they arrive is even more severe than usual.

“Very often people don’t have access even to basic medical care where they live, and do not have enough money or available transport. As a result, they reach to us too late.

“This is not the time to relent, this is not the time to stop. We have to help the people who need assistance now,” Christou added.

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