To restore the viability of its public finances, South Africa must seek aggressive fiscal consolidation, according to a statement from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The announcement came after the IMF visited South Africa in early July to carry out a “post-financing assessment” in response to its $4.3 billion loan to the nation in 2020 to aid in its efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects.
“Durable expenditure-based consolidation of at least 3% of GDP over the next three years is required to place debt on a sustained downward path while protecting vulnerable groups,” the IMF said.
The reform program that was already in place should be expanded upon and implemented more quickly by the incoming South African administration, according to the Fund.
“The new government should use the opportunity of a new mandate to implement bold reforms to address long-standing challenges and achieve the economy’s full potential,” it said.
After losing its legislative majority for the first time in thirty years in an election held in May, the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa forged a broad coalition with many parties, including the Democratic Alliance, which is sympathetic to the market.
The South African economy is beset by problems, including growing debt, high unemployment, falling GDP per capita, inequality, and poverty, according to the IMF.
The National Treasury of South Africa said that the government was focused on strengthening the country’s fiscal position and attaining inclusive economic growth that would alleviate poverty and inequality and that discussions with the IMF had been positive.
“The newly established Government of National Unity is firmly committed to addressing immediate and long-term economic challenges,” it said in a statement.