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Somalia warns corporations over independence of Somaliland

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Somalia promises to follow through on its threat to penalise corporations that misidentify or conduct business as if Somaliland were a separate entity.

By September 1, all companies operating in Somalia, according to Mogadishu, should have updated their network platforms to show that Somaliland is a part of Somalia.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) of Somalia ordered businesses to remove the name of Somaliland, the self-declared separate territory, from their network information sites, using the country’s interim constitution as justification.

The announcement, which also served as a warning to other remittance dealers and businesses to cease using the name Somaliland and instead use Somalia, gave particular names to money transfer companies such as Paysii, Dahabshil, and Jubba Express.

Ethiopian Airlines, which operates flights to Mogadishu and Hargeisa, was also held accountable for mislabeling the destination of Somaliland as a separate entity.

“Use Somalia only in your systems as from 1st of September (this year),” Commerce and Industry Minister Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi had said on August 24.

Airlines using Somali airports were also instructed by the Somali Civil Aviation Authority (SCAA) to cease referring to cities like Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, as being distinct from Somalia.

However, the issue reflects what has happened since Ethiopia and Somaliland signed an agreement on January 2 of this year, whereby Addis Ababa might acquire a coastal strip for the construction of a naval station in exchange for Somaliland’s recognition—which it has been fighting for since 1991 without success.

Due to Mogadishu’s irritation with the MoU, it has protested at every international conference, charging Ethiopia with a plot to split up Somalia. On the other hand, Somaliland maintains that Mogadishu has declined to acknowledge the true issue.

First Secretary Ismail Shirwac of the Somaliland Liaison Mission in Nairobi stated that Somalia ought to attend to the issues of Somaliland rather than start a dispute with Ethiopia.

“The core of the matter lies in Somaliland exercising its sovereign right to enter into international agreements, as we did with the UAE’s DP World, while Somalia continues to assert that Somaliland is part of Somalia and, therefore, cannot engage in such agreements independently.”

In December 2020, Somalia severed diplomatic ties with Kenya, citing Nairobi’s meddling in internal matters in Mogadishu following the leader of Somaliland’s visit to Nairobi. It re-established contact after six months. In 2019, it severed its connections with Guinea for extending a red carpet greeting to the leader of Somaliland, Muse Bihi.

Formerly known as the British Somaliland Protectorate, Somaliland gained independence from the United Kingdom on June 26, 1960, and on July 1st, 1960, it willingly united with Italian Somaliland to establish the Somali Republic.

Following the overthrow of Siad Barre’s administration on May 18, 1991, the area unilaterally declared its independence. Since then, it has had de facto self-rule, functioning democracy, its central bank, and its currency.

Corporations have been evaluating business wins and losses thus far. For example, Ethiopian Airlines, which operated two daily flights to Mogadishu and six combat destinations, was forced to face the harsh reality of losing business in Somalia.

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Politics

Ugandan opposition politician abducted, wife says

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According to his wife on Wednesday, a well-known opposition leader from Uganda, Kizza Besigye was abducted during a book launch in Kenya over the weekend, taken to Uganda, and detained at a military prison in Kampala.

Despite his rejection of the results, Besigye has run against Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni four times and lost each time, claiming voting intimidation and fraud. He has been arrested several times in the past.

“I request the (government) of Uganda to release my husband Dr Kizza Besigye from where he is being held immediately,” said his wife Winnie Byanyima.

It was not immediately possible to get in touch with a Ugandan military spokesperson for comment.

“As police we don’t have him, so we can’t make any comment,” Ugandan police spokesman Kituuma Rusoke told Reuters.
A spokesperson for Kenya’s national police did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Besigye’s Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party, one of Uganda’s major opposition parties, had 36 members arrested by Kenyan police in July. They were then deported to Uganda and accused of terrorism-related charges.

On the social networking site X, Byanyima stated that Besigye, who served as Museveni’s doctor during the guerrilla war but later turned into a vocal opponent, was abducted on Saturday as senior Kenyan opposition leader Martha Karua was launching a book.

“I am now reliably informed that he is in a military jail in Kampala,” said Byanyima, who is the executive director of UNAIDS, the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. “We his family and his lawyers demand to see him. He is not a soldier. Why is he being held in a military jail?”

Museveni’s administration has been charged with repeatedly violating the human rights of opposition leaders and followers, including extrajudicial executions, torture, and unlawful detentions.

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Sudan army chief Burhan meets US envoy

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The United States special envoy to Sudan has made his first trip to the African nation, hoping to bring an end to a horrific war and boost relief to millions of people in need.

After being appointed Washington’s ambassador to Sudan in February, Tom Perriello visited Port Sudan, the army-led government’s de facto capital on the Red Sea coast.

For the first time since the evacuation of the U.S. embassy in April 2023 due to the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a top U.S. official visited the nation.

“We feel an enormous amount of urgency to end this crisis and to ensure that we can … help to get food and medicine and life-saving support to the 20 million people plus that are in need,” a State Department official said before the trip.

Over 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, require help, according to the U.N., as hunger has spread to one area and over 11 million people have abandoned their homes.

Sudan’s sovereign council stated in a statement that Perriello spoke with tribal, government, and humanitarian figures in addition to Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the country’s army head.

During what the council described as a “lengthy, comprehensive, and frank” discussion, the two men talked about how to provide humanitarian help and how to end the war through a political process.

“The U.S. envoy presented several suggestions which the head of the sovereign council agreed to,” the statement said.

Although the army declined to join U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva earlier this year, the meetings did obtain commitments from the warring parties to increase access to aid.

A power battle between the army and the RSF preceded a planned shift to civilian government, which is why the conflict broke out more than a year ago.

Perriello discussed “the need to cease fighting, enable unhindered humanitarian access, including through localized pauses in the fighting to allow for the delivery of emergency relief supplies, and commit to a civilian government,” a State Department statement said.

“Right now, I think there’s a key opportunity to build on the expansion of humanitarian aid,” the State Department official stated, emphasising the need for relief corridors to the most battle-ravaged areas, such as al-Fashir, Sennar, and parts of the capital Khartoum, even though the U.S. would continue to pursue a more comprehensive ceasefire and negotiations.

Last Monday, Sudan’s sovereign council announced that it would prolong the temporary opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad. According to relief organisations, this crossing is essential for delivering food and other supplies to famine-prone portions of the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

An RSF official stated at a press conference in Nairobi that while they were still amenable to peace, they had doubts about the army’s readiness.

“They do not listen to any language but that of the rifle, and so we will continue to talk to them in the language they understand,” said Brigadier General Omar Hamdan.

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