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Legislators in Tunisia want removal of court’s electoral supervision power

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An urgent bill to remove the administrative court’s jurisdiction to decide electoral issues was put out by thirty-four parliamentarians in Tunisia. But the opposition claims this would undermine the legitimacy of the presidential election scheduled for October 6.

Following the dissolution of the Supreme Judicial Council and the dismissal of numerous judges in 2022, President Kais Saied assumed control of the judiciary, and the administrative court is often regarded as the final independent court.

Political unrest has increased in the nation of North Africa ahead of the election after three well-known candidates—Mondher Znaidi Abdellatif Mekki and Imed Daimi—were disqualified by an electoral panel appointed by Saied.

The commission permitted only two candidates to run against Saied, defying the administrative court, which is the highest court in election-related disputes.

Ayachi Zammel, one of them, was found guilty on Wednesday of forging signatures on election documents in what he claims is a politically driven prosecution, and as a result, he was sentenced to 20 months in prison.

In a statement released this month, law scholars warned that should any candidate file an administrative court appeal of the election results, the electoral commission’s reluctance to allow candidates to run again might make the elections invalid.

2019 saw the election of Saied in Tunisia, the only nation to successfully emerge from the 2011 “Arab Spring” demonstrations that overthrew dictators throughout the Middle East and North Africa and installed democratic leadership.

However, in 2021, he strengthened his hold on power and started governing by decree—a move that the opposition has referred to as a coup.

Saied’s detractors claim he intimidated rival candidates and stifled competition by utilising the judiciary and electoral commission to ensure his victory.

Saied has refuted the charges, claiming he will not be a tyrant and that he is fighting corrupt people, mercenaries, and traitors.

According to the bill, ordinary courts would have exclusive authority over electoral issues instead of the administrative court. Critics and civil society organisations claim that Saied is abusing the judiciary’s independence to target political rivals.

Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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