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Legislators in Tunisia want removal of court’s electoral supervision power

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An urgent bill to remove the administrative court’s jurisdiction to decide electoral issues was put out by thirty-four parliamentarians in Tunisia. But the opposition claims this would undermine the legitimacy of the presidential election scheduled for October 6.

Following the dissolution of the Supreme Judicial Council and the dismissal of numerous judges in 2022, President Kais Saied assumed control of the judiciary, and the administrative court is often regarded as the final independent court.

Political unrest has increased in the nation of North Africa ahead of the election after three well-known candidates—Mondher Znaidi Abdellatif Mekki and Imed Daimi—were disqualified by an electoral panel appointed by Saied.

The commission permitted only two candidates to run against Saied, defying the administrative court, which is the highest court in election-related disputes.

Ayachi Zammel, one of them, was found guilty on Wednesday of forging signatures on election documents in what he claims is a politically driven prosecution, and as a result, he was sentenced to 20 months in prison.

In a statement released this month, law scholars warned that should any candidate file an administrative court appeal of the election results, the electoral commission’s reluctance to allow candidates to run again might make the elections invalid.

2019 saw the election of Saied in Tunisia, the only nation to successfully emerge from the 2011 “Arab Spring” demonstrations that overthrew dictators throughout the Middle East and North Africa and installed democratic leadership.

However, in 2021, he strengthened his hold on power and started governing by decree—a move that the opposition has referred to as a coup.

Saied’s detractors claim he intimidated rival candidates and stifled competition by utilising the judiciary and electoral commission to ensure his victory.

Saied has refuted the charges, claiming he will not be a tyrant and that he is fighting corrupt people, mercenaries, and traitors.

According to the bill, ordinary courts would have exclusive authority over electoral issues instead of the administrative court. Critics and civil society organisations claim that Saied is abusing the judiciary’s independence to target political rivals.

Politics

Burkina Faso releases 4 French spies after Moroccan intervention

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In a diplomatic spat over their imprisonment, France and Morocco announced Thursday that four French nationals detained in Burkina Faso for a year had been freed after mediation from Morocco.

They were spies, according to a prior statement made by the director of France’s foreign intelligence organisation, the DGSE.

A request for comment was not answered by the DGSE or a representative of the French military, which is in charge of the agency.

Since December 2023, they have been held in Ouagadougou.

President Emmanuel Macron hailed King Mohammed of Morocco on Wednesday for his intervention, “which made possible the liberation of our four countrymen who had been held in Burkina Faso for a year,” according to a statement from the French administration.

King Mohammed and President Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso were also commended by Morocco’s foreign ministry, which stated that “this humanitarian act” was made possible by their positive bilateral ties.

In October, France made peace with Morocco, one of its former protectorates, after three years of hostilities between Paris and Rabat stoked by immigration concerns and the disputed Western Sahara region.

Morocco offers Burkina Faso and other military-ruled Sahel republics Atlantic trade.

However, France’s relations with former West and Central African colonies, such as Burkina Faso, remain difficult. In Ouagadougou, French troops and diplomats were ejected, the defence attache and ambassador were asked to depart, and certain French media were suspended.

The military junta that took control in 2022 in Burkina Faso has been criticized by international rights groups for cracking down on free expression and harassing dissidents to handle a security crisis precipitated by Al Qaeda and Islamic State extremists.

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Ghana: President-elect Mahama appoints anti-corruption team

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According to a statement released by his transition team on Wednesday, Ghana’s President-elect, John Dramani Mahama, has designated an anti-corruption committee to investigate allegations of wrongdoing.

When he takes office next month, Mahama, the leading opposition candidate in the presidential election held on December 7 and who received almost 56% of the vote, has pledged to reclaim the proceeds of corruption and hold those responsible for it accountable.

In anticipation, an anti-graft squad has been established. The parliament’s Committee on Assurances, which has previously raised suspicions of governmental corruption, is chaired by MP Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwah.

An investigative journalist, a private attorney, a former auditor general, and a former police officer with experience in high-profile robbery cases make up the other three members.

After looking into alleged financial irregularities that took place during the previous administration, Daniel Dumelovo, the former auditor general, was fired.

Recovering lost assets and fighting corruption were two of Mahama’s main campaign pledges.

“He intends to hit the ground running on these commitments,” the statement said.

Eight years after leaving office, former President Mahama is back to head the West African country. Despite not being personally contaminated, he faced criticism during his 2012–2016 administration due to claims of political corruption.

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