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Japan vows ‘sustainable development’ in Africa

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Japan says it is dedicated to more ‘sustainable development’ for Africa as it strives to be a relevant and distinct partner to other world powers seeking a share of the continent.

Last week, Japan hosted the 9th ministerial conference of the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (Ticad-9), which brought together foreign ministers from around Africa.

The Tokyo gathering, as is customary, was held in preparation for the Ninth Summit, which will be held in Yokohama in August 2025. Ticad was founded 31 years ago to assist establish a forum for talks about African development.

Since then, several world powers have announced their summits, including China, the United States, India, Russia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

Last Monday, Japan reaffirmed its previous year’s appeal to not exploit Africa and to strive for Africa’s representation at the highest levels, including the UN Security Council, where it lacks a permanent seat. However, it suffers a trade deficit that benefits it, which African leaders have frequently discussed.

Some ministers acknowledged Japan’s contribution to Africa’s development but emphasised that global shifts require the two sides to modify their relationship.

According to Musalia Mudavadi, Kenya’s Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, such collaboration should prioritise job creation for the country’s growing youth population, advance agricultural development, foster trade, and drive digital transformation – all of which are critical for promoting inclusive and long-term growth.

“I proposed the integration of funding and technology in agriculture to enhance the sector’s resilience to climate change and stressed the importance of addressing the issues faced by youth and women from a south –south cooperation perspective,” Mr Mudavadi, said after the meeting in Tokyo.

Kenya, one of Africa’s most indebted countries, has been advocating for a rethinking of the global financial architecture, including in lending institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, of which Japan is a key member, and frequently operates in a group of lenders known as the Paris Club. Mudavadi made the same call in Japan.

Mudavadi issued the same call in Japan. A Joint Communiqué issued after the meeting on Thursday last week said Tokyo seeks a strong partnership between the African Union and its members, which it said will be under three main pillars of Society, Peace and Stability, and Economy. Ministers from nations including Kenya were in attendance to explore how to “co-create innovative solutions with Africa.”

“We jointly explored innovative solutions for Africa that reflect, and respond to, current global challenges,” read the joint statement by Japan representative and 42 countries, including Kenya’s Prime Cabinet Secretary and Minister Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi.

“In this context, we took four overarching approaches into consideration, namely connectivity; women, youth and Women, Peace and Security (WPS)public-private partnerships.”

Africa has been a key global region for Japanese trade and investment. Japan had considerable historical experience with Africa but had little interest in economic ties with the continent other than the development of raw materials.

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Absa PMI report shows South African factory sector contracts in November

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According to a local purchasing managers’ index (PMI) survey, industrial activity in South Africa decreased in November as a result of unstable market circumstances.

 

The South African bank Absa’s seasonally-adjusted PMI dropped from 52.6 points in October to 48.1 points in November, below the 50-point threshold that distinguishes growth from contraction.

 

Absa stated that last month’s declines in the business activity and new sales orders sub-indices undid the advances it had made in September and October.

 

“While local inflation and interest rates have come down relative to earlier in the year, demand remains unpredictable,” Absa said in a statement.

 

The bank claims that although international demand helped South Africa’s manufacturing sector in November, dangers will still exist in the form of internal uncertainty and a declining rand.

 

“The global political outlook has become more complicated with concerns about global growth and trade dynamics following the election of Donald Trump as US president earlier in November,” it added.

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Nigeria: President Tinubu urged to publish names of contractors who made away with 31 MDAs’ N167bn

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Nigerian advocacy group, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), has challenged President Bola Tinubu to order the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun, and the Accountant-General of the Federation, Oluwatoyin Sakirat Madein, to publish names of the companies and contractors who collected over N167 billion from 31 ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) but failed to execute any projects.

SERAP, in a letter addressed to Tinubu on Sunday, also urged the President to mandate the relevant authorities to provide the details of the projects for which the contractors collected N167 billion, and the proposed locations, as well as the number of contractors involved and the amount collected by each contractor.

The group said damning revelations documented a released 2021 audited report by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation point to the fact that there was massive fraud in the procurement and non-prosecution of the contracts.

“The details to be published should include the names of shareholders and others that might have any ownership interests in the companies that collected over N167 billion from 31 MDAs but disappeared with the money without executing any projects,” the letter signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, said.

“SERAP urges the President to direct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Mr Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, and appropriate anti-corruption agencies to promptly bring to justice, as appropriate, any companies and contractors who collected the over N167 billion of public funds but failed to execute any projects.

“SERAP also urged the President to name and shame the companies and contractors and to ensure the recovery of the over N167 billion reportedly collected by them for projects not executed. The recovered money should be fully remitted to the treasury.

“Publishing the names will make it hard for companies and contractors to get away with complicity in grand corruption.

“Holding the companies and contractors who collected over N167 billion from 31 MDAs but disappeared with the money would also prevent and combat waste, fraud, and abuse in the spending of public funds.

“The Nigerian Bulk Electyricity Trading Plc., (NBET) alone reportedly paid N100 billion to companies and contractors for projects not executed.

“It is important to show that your government would not shield or allow ingrained wrongdoing by companies and contractors to go unpunished.

“Unless the names of the companies and contractors are disclosed and widely published, alleged corrupt companies and contractors executing public projects will not be deterred and the victims of corruption that they allegedly committed will continue to be denied access to justice and effective remedies.

“The allegations of corruption involving many companies and contractors who collected over N167 billion from 31 MDAs have continued to impair, obstruct and undermine access of poor Nigerians to public goods and services.

“According to the 2021 annual audited report by the Auditor-General of the Federation published on Wednesday 13 November 2024, thirty one (31) ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) paid over N167 billion [N167,592,177,559.40] to companies and contractors for contracts and projects not executed.

“Companies and contractors reportedly collected N100 billion from the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc., (NBET) for contracts and projects not executed.

“The thirty other MDAs including Nigerian Correctional Service; National Pension Commission, Abuja; Federal College of Land Resources Technology, Owerri; and Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) Office.

“Others include: Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF); Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports Development; Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger state; National Centre for Women Development; Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution; National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB); Federal University of Gasua; and Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs.

“The companies and contractors that allegedly disappeared with public funds meant for public projects may also be liable for aiding and abetting the commission of acts of grand corruption.”

“We would therefore be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within seven days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall take all appropriate legal actions to compel your government to comply with our request in the public interest.

“Failure to take punitive and dissuasive measures would allow corrupt companies and contractors to continue to undermine the rule of law and socio-economic development of the country.

“Senior public officials who apparently served as intermediaries for these companies and contractors continue to escape justice. The allegations of corruption involving the use of the public funds may be responsible for the developmental challenges confronting the country and lack of effective and efficient public goods and services.

“The allegations that the companies and contractors collected over N167 billion of public funds from 31 MDAs but failed to execute any projects clearly amount to a fundamental breach of national anticorruption laws and the country’s international anticorruption obligations.”

“The consequences of corruption are felt by citizens on a daily basis. Corruption exposes them to additional costs to pay for health, education and administrative services.

“Another consequence of corruption is the growing inequality in the country, where the privileged few have access to all public resources, while the vast majority of citizens are deprived of access to public services.

“Corruption undermines economic development of the country, trapping the majority of Nigerians in poverty and depriving them of opportunities.

“The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy and the Accountant-General of the Federation have sacred duties to ensure that natural resources and wealth are transparently and accountably used solely for the purposes for which they are budgeted, and for the effective development of public goods and services.”

“Your government has a responsibility to ensure transparency and accountability in how any public funds are spent by MDAs, to reduce vulnerability to corruption and mismanagement.”

“The n blame.

“The UN Convention against Corruption to which Nigeria is a state party contains requirements of integrity and honesty in economic, financial or commercial activities-in the public and private sectors.”

“It also imposes obligations on the government to ensure that sanctions imposed for corruption on natural and legal persons are effective, proportionate and dissuasive.”

“The Nigerian Constitution, Freedom of Information Act, and the country’s anti-corruption and human rights obligations rest on the principle that citizens should have access to information regarding their government’s activities.”

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