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West Africa juntas petition UN over Ukraine’s alleged rebel support

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According to Mali’s foreign ministry, the military juntas of Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali have denounced what they perceive as Ukraine’s backing of rebel groups in the Sahel region of West Africa in a letter sent to the UN Security Council.

After remarks made by Andriy Yusov, a representative of Ukraine’s military intelligence agency, regarding the combat in northern Mali that claimed the lives of Malian soldiers and mercenaries from the Russian Wagner group in late July, Mali severed diplomatic ties with Ukraine in early August.

A few days later, in support of its neighbour, the Nigeran military administration did the same. According to what Yusov indicated, the “rebels” in Mali had gotten all the info they needed “to conduct a successful military operation”.

Since Mali and Niger took Yusov’s statements to mean that Ukraine was directly involved in the conflict, they accused Ukraine of aiding international terrorism.

The Ukrainian government has always denied the claims. A request for a response on Wednesday went unanswered by the foreign ministry. After more than two years of Russian invasion, the country is still deeply embroiled in severe conflict.

According to a Tuareg rebel organisation, they were also not supported by the Ukrainians. North Mali is home to both ethnic Tuareg rebels and Islamic fighters. In July, there was intense fighting that the Tuareg claimed resulted in the deaths of 84 Wagner mercenaries and 47 Malian soldiers.

Separately, an Al Qaeda affiliate claimed responsibility for the attack that killed ten Malian soldiers and fifty Wagner mercenaries on one of those days.

The foreign ministers of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso penned a letter to the Security Council, urging it to “take responsibility” for the activities of Ukraine and to avert “subversive acts” that endanger stability in the area and the continent.

The foreign ministry of Mali shared the letter’s wording on their social media account. It was reportedly sent out to the fifteen-person Security Council on Tuesday night, according to diplomats.

During the last four years, juntas in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have sided with Russia, which is currently in a war with Ukraine, rather than their long-standing Western and regional friends.

The assaults in July in the northern Kidal region of Mali, close to the Algerian border, may have been Wagner’s worst setback since it intervened two years ago to assist the junta in its struggle against Islamic rebels.

A distinct ethnic group residing in the Sahara region, which includes portions of Northern Mali, are the Tuareg. In 2012, Islamist militant groups took control of an insurgency that Tuareg separatists had started. The rebels were later driven back into the dry north of Mali.

 

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Politics

Ugandan opposition politician abducted, wife says

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According to his wife on Wednesday, a well-known opposition leader from Uganda, Kizza Besigye was abducted during a book launch in Kenya over the weekend, taken to Uganda, and detained at a military prison in Kampala.

Despite his rejection of the results, Besigye has run against Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni four times and lost each time, claiming voting intimidation and fraud. He has been arrested several times in the past.

“I request the (government) of Uganda to release my husband Dr Kizza Besigye from where he is being held immediately,” said his wife Winnie Byanyima.

It was not immediately possible to get in touch with a Ugandan military spokesperson for comment.

“As police we don’t have him, so we can’t make any comment,” Ugandan police spokesman Kituuma Rusoke told Reuters.
A spokesperson for Kenya’s national police did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Besigye’s Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party, one of Uganda’s major opposition parties, had 36 members arrested by Kenyan police in July. They were then deported to Uganda and accused of terrorism-related charges.

On the social networking site X, Byanyima stated that Besigye, who served as Museveni’s doctor during the guerrilla war but later turned into a vocal opponent, was abducted on Saturday as senior Kenyan opposition leader Martha Karua was launching a book.

“I am now reliably informed that he is in a military jail in Kampala,” said Byanyima, who is the executive director of UNAIDS, the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. “We his family and his lawyers demand to see him. He is not a soldier. Why is he being held in a military jail?”

Museveni’s administration has been charged with repeatedly violating the human rights of opposition leaders and followers, including extrajudicial executions, torture, and unlawful detentions.

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Sudan army chief Burhan meets US envoy

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The United States special envoy to Sudan has made his first trip to the African nation, hoping to bring an end to a horrific war and boost relief to millions of people in need.

After being appointed Washington’s ambassador to Sudan in February, Tom Perriello visited Port Sudan, the army-led government’s de facto capital on the Red Sea coast.

For the first time since the evacuation of the U.S. embassy in April 2023 due to the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a top U.S. official visited the nation.

“We feel an enormous amount of urgency to end this crisis and to ensure that we can … help to get food and medicine and life-saving support to the 20 million people plus that are in need,” a State Department official said before the trip.

Over 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, require help, according to the U.N., as hunger has spread to one area and over 11 million people have abandoned their homes.

Sudan’s sovereign council stated in a statement that Perriello spoke with tribal, government, and humanitarian figures in addition to Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the country’s army head.

During what the council described as a “lengthy, comprehensive, and frank” discussion, the two men talked about how to provide humanitarian help and how to end the war through a political process.

“The U.S. envoy presented several suggestions which the head of the sovereign council agreed to,” the statement said.

Although the army declined to join U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva earlier this year, the meetings did obtain commitments from the warring parties to increase access to aid.

A power battle between the army and the RSF preceded a planned shift to civilian government, which is why the conflict broke out more than a year ago.

Perriello discussed “the need to cease fighting, enable unhindered humanitarian access, including through localized pauses in the fighting to allow for the delivery of emergency relief supplies, and commit to a civilian government,” a State Department statement said.

“Right now, I think there’s a key opportunity to build on the expansion of humanitarian aid,” the State Department official stated, emphasising the need for relief corridors to the most battle-ravaged areas, such as al-Fashir, Sennar, and parts of the capital Khartoum, even though the U.S. would continue to pursue a more comprehensive ceasefire and negotiations.

Last Monday, Sudan’s sovereign council announced that it would prolong the temporary opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad. According to relief organisations, this crossing is essential for delivering food and other supplies to famine-prone portions of the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

An RSF official stated at a press conference in Nairobi that while they were still amenable to peace, they had doubts about the army’s readiness.

“They do not listen to any language but that of the rifle, and so we will continue to talk to them in the language they understand,” said Brigadier General Omar Hamdan.

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