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US to send 24 additional armoured vehicles to Kenyan police on mission in Haiti

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The United States military announced on Friday that it would provide 24 more armoured vehicles to Kenyan soldiers stationed in Haiti, who are in charge of a protracted security operation in the country devastated by violence in the Caribbean.

About 400 Kenyan policemen recently deployed to Haiti as part of a security mission authorised by the United Nations to combat heavily armed gangs who have taken over most of the capital.

The former administration of Haiti first requested the mission in 2022. Kenya is the only country that has sent troops out of the small group of nations who have pledged more than 2,500 troops in total.

The Department of Defense’s combined military command for Latin America and the Caribbean, known as SouthCom, or U.S. Southern Command, said that it will use U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes to transport the mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) MaxxPros to the capital’s main airport.

The statement indicated that the shipments would begin on Friday, bringing the total number of MRAPs supplied by the US to ten.

Additionally, it stated that 34 Overhead Gunner Protection Kits, or “turrets,” will be delivered by the aircraft to military-funded contractors who will mount them on the armoured vehicles to improve their field of vision during cooperative operations with the national police.

One of the mission’s first big sorties from the capital proved to be disastrous when Kenyan forces were forced to evacuate the Haitian village of Ganthier in late July.

The Miami Herald, citing a spokesman for the Kenyan army, stated that the lack of towers on the first MRAPs the Americans gave prevented personnel from fighting or retaliating against strikes from within.

Violence in Ganthier had by Aug. 1 displaced nearly 6,000 residents, U.N. data showed.

Close to 600,000 people have been internally displaced by the conflict and hundreds of thousands of would-be migrants deported back to Haiti, where nearly 5 million people are suffering from severe hunger. The mission’s initial 12-month mandate is set to end in October.

Haiti first looked to outside assistance in 2022 as gang violence intensified. Still, it was unable to find a leader willing to take the reins, and many foreign governments were hesitant to support the unelected government in the impoverished country.

Kenya, which has a lengthy history of taking part in international peacekeeping operations, announced earlier year that it was sending 1,000 police officers, citing its support for a neighbouring nation as groundwork.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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