To combat starvation that has spread to at least one location in North Darfur, top UN representatives made a plea to the Security Council on Tuesday for assistance in gaining access to humanitarian aid “across borders, across battle lines, by air, and by land” in Sudan.
Last month, the US proposed that the 15-member group take into account approving aid entry via border crossings such as Adre from Chad. Yet, Russia, which holds a veto authority over the Security Council, and Sudan’s army-aligned government declared on Tuesday that no action by the council was required.
“If there is a famine … we are ready to cooperate with you, and we will open the crossings for any humanitarian assistance. It is not the government – that I am proud to present here – that is blocking humanitarian aid,” Sudan’s U.N. Ambassador Al-Harith Idriss Al-Harith Mohamed told the council.
The Zamzam camp for internally displaced persons in North Darfur is experiencing famine as a result of more than 15 months of conflict in Sudan and limitations on assistance delivery, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a worldwide hunger monitor.
Russia has expressed doubts about the findings, and Sudan’s leadership has denied them.
A power battle between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) preceded a scheduled shift to civilian administration, and this is what caused the war in Sudan to break out in mid-April of last year.
The region where Zamzam is located is the final major RSF stronghold in Darfur. No supplies have reached the large camp in months due to the RSF’s siege of the area.
“When famine happens, it means we are too late. It means we did not do enough. It means that we, the international community, have failed,” senior U.N. aid official Edem Wosornu told the Security Council on Tuesday.