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Sudan’s Burhan rejects IGAD, UAE role in Geneva talks

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Ahead of the forthcoming dialogue in Switzerland this week, the Sudanese army delegation has rejected suggestions including the United Arab Emirates, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad), and the regional bloc.

The action, which is the most recent requirement imposed by the junta led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, might disrupt the US-sponsored Geneva Dialogue coming Wednesday. However, it also represents Burhan’s misgivings about the regional alliance and Abu Dhabi’s role in this conflict with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The US-hosted preliminary meetings in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Saturday and Sunday discussed the subject of participants, leading to the current step.

First, the Sudanese military demanded that no negotiations take place until the RSF opened humanitarian corridors and stopped attacking people. Then it declared that it would not participate in the talks unless the UAE and Igad abstained.

The group has not even received an invitation to the meeting, an insider at the Igad office in Djibouti informed The EastAfrican.

However, the so-called “consultations” between the American side and the Sudanese government delegation in Jeddah ended without any major progress, underscoring the growing divergence of views over the peace process in Sudan.

As per well-informed sources, the junta delegation from Sudan voiced considerable reluctance regarding the participation of specific foreign parties, stating that their existence may jeopardise the process’s integrity. Sudan has charged, and the US has backed, that the UAE is arming RSF and dragging out the conflict.

However, Abu Dhabi denied this accusation, even in a July statement that was presented to the UN Security Council.

Negotiations had concluded “without an agreement on the participation of the Sudanese delegation in the Geneva negotiations,” according to the group’s leader, Sudan’s Minister of Minerals, Mohamed Bashir Abu Namu. “Whether the delegation represents the army according to their desire or represents the government according to our decision from now on,” he stated, was the point of disagreement.

“This matter will be left in the hands of our leadership to decide according to its estimates, and certain details. Many things led us to this decision to end the consultative dialogue without an agreement.”

The RSF should not be granted the same standing as the Sudanese army, which claims to want to be the de facto representative of the country. Locally, the RSF describes the Army as rebels and the Army as surviving members of the Muslim Brotherhood connected to ousted leader Omar al-Bashir.

However, Burhan adds that to show a united front abroad, future negotiations should refer to his delegation as the official government, entitled to use the official government seal and distinguishing from the Sudanese army’s representation.

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Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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