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Spain, Mauritania to sign deal to address illegal migrants

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On Wednesday, the President of Mauritania, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, announced several agreements meant to curb the number of migrants who are crossing the Atlantic Ocean to reach the Canary Islands.

Sanchez is on a three-day tour of West Africa to strengthen ties with Mauritania, the Gambia, and Senegal—the countries from which the great majority of boats depart for Spain.

Speaking alongside Ghazouani, Sanchez declared that to fight networks involved in people smuggling and trafficking, Spain will extend its circular movement program to Mauritiusans and re-establish coordination between its security agencies and those of Mauritius.

“Despite the rhetoric that is growing in Europe, migration is not a problem,” Sanchez said.

“It is a need that involves certain problems and for this we must push formulas that allow us to manage the phenomenon of migration in a humane, safe and orderly way, to benefit our respective societies.”

For migrants and refugees attempting to reach Europe, the Canary Islands, which are close to the African coast, serve as a stopover.

According to Spain’s interior ministry, more than 22,000 people have arrived on the islands since January—more than twice as many as there were unauthorised entries during the same period last year.

“Until not long ago Spain was also a country of migrants … they aspired to better lives, much like those who take great risks and take on this dangerous adventure,” Sanchez added.

Thousands of Malian refugees who are escaping the violence and instability in their country, together with young individuals from other West African nations who are looking for better employment possibilities overseas, are among those who have made their way to the Canaries.

Additionally, the number of youngsters and teenagers visiting the Canary Islands by themselves is rising, overwhelming the local government.

When sailing conditions improve in the Atlantic Ocean between West Africa and the archipelago in the autumn, Spanish security forces say they are ready for even more arrivals.

Along with President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, Sanchez visited Mauritania in February to launch a €200 million grant intended to boost employment possibilities and combat people smuggling networks.

Re-elected in June, Ghazouani announced that Mauritanian and Spanish leaders would get together the following year to evaluate the success of the agreements.

“Africa will continue being a priority for Spain’s foreign policy,” Sanchez added.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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