On Wednesday, the President of Mauritania, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, announced several agreements meant to curb the number of migrants who are crossing the Atlantic Ocean to reach the Canary Islands.
Sanchez is on a three-day tour of West Africa to strengthen ties with Mauritania, the Gambia, and Senegal—the countries from which the great majority of boats depart for Spain.
Speaking alongside Ghazouani, Sanchez declared that to fight networks involved in people smuggling and trafficking, Spain will extend its circular movement program to Mauritiusans and re-establish coordination between its security agencies and those of Mauritius.
“Despite the rhetoric that is growing in Europe, migration is not a problem,” Sanchez said.
“It is a need that involves certain problems and for this we must push formulas that allow us to manage the phenomenon of migration in a humane, safe and orderly way, to benefit our respective societies.”
For migrants and refugees attempting to reach Europe, the Canary Islands, which are close to the African coast, serve as a stopover.
According to Spain’s interior ministry, more than 22,000 people have arrived on the islands since January—more than twice as many as there were unauthorised entries during the same period last year.
“Until not long ago Spain was also a country of migrants … they aspired to better lives, much like those who take great risks and take on this dangerous adventure,” Sanchez added.
Thousands of Malian refugees who are escaping the violence and instability in their country, together with young individuals from other West African nations who are looking for better employment possibilities overseas, are among those who have made their way to the Canaries.
Additionally, the number of youngsters and teenagers visiting the Canary Islands by themselves is rising, overwhelming the local government.
When sailing conditions improve in the Atlantic Ocean between West Africa and the archipelago in the autumn, Spanish security forces say they are ready for even more arrivals.
Along with President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, Sanchez visited Mauritania in February to launch a €200 million grant intended to boost employment possibilities and combat people smuggling networks.
Re-elected in June, Ghazouani announced that Mauritanian and Spanish leaders would get together the following year to evaluate the success of the agreements.
“Africa will continue being a priority for Spain’s foreign policy,” Sanchez added.