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Spain, Mauritania to sign deal to address illegal migrants

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On Wednesday, the President of Mauritania, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, announced several agreements meant to curb the number of migrants who are crossing the Atlantic Ocean to reach the Canary Islands.

Sanchez is on a three-day tour of West Africa to strengthen ties with Mauritania, the Gambia, and Senegal—the countries from which the great majority of boats depart for Spain.

Speaking alongside Ghazouani, Sanchez declared that to fight networks involved in people smuggling and trafficking, Spain will extend its circular movement program to Mauritiusans and re-establish coordination between its security agencies and those of Mauritius.

“Despite the rhetoric that is growing in Europe, migration is not a problem,” Sanchez said.

“It is a need that involves certain problems and for this we must push formulas that allow us to manage the phenomenon of migration in a humane, safe and orderly way, to benefit our respective societies.”

For migrants and refugees attempting to reach Europe, the Canary Islands, which are close to the African coast, serve as a stopover.

According to Spain’s interior ministry, more than 22,000 people have arrived on the islands since January—more than twice as many as there were unauthorised entries during the same period last year.

“Until not long ago Spain was also a country of migrants … they aspired to better lives, much like those who take great risks and take on this dangerous adventure,” Sanchez added.

Thousands of Malian refugees who are escaping the violence and instability in their country, together with young individuals from other West African nations who are looking for better employment possibilities overseas, are among those who have made their way to the Canaries.

Additionally, the number of youngsters and teenagers visiting the Canary Islands by themselves is rising, overwhelming the local government.

When sailing conditions improve in the Atlantic Ocean between West Africa and the archipelago in the autumn, Spanish security forces say they are ready for even more arrivals.

Along with President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, Sanchez visited Mauritania in February to launch a €200 million grant intended to boost employment possibilities and combat people smuggling networks.

Re-elected in June, Ghazouani announced that Mauritanian and Spanish leaders would get together the following year to evaluate the success of the agreements.

“Africa will continue being a priority for Spain’s foreign policy,” Sanchez added.

Musings From Abroad

Finnish court imprisons Nigeria’s Simon Ekpa for aiding terrorism

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Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian separatist leader based abroad, has been placed under detention by the Päijät Häme District Court in Finland on suspicion of inciting others to commit acts of terrorism.

According to the local daily, Helsingin Sanomat, the court rendered the ruling on Thursday following his arraignment by the Central Criminal Police for his involvement in the terror attacks that have afflicted the southeast area of Nigeria.

“The police suspect that the man has promoted his efforts from Finland with means that have led to violence against civilians in the region of South-Eastern Nigeria,” stated Otto Hiltunen, the crime commissioner and investigation head.

“The man has carried out his activity, among other things, on his social media channels.”

Hiltunen also informed the court that the police suspected four additional individuals in Finland of funding Ekpa’s activities.

According to the story, Ekpa is of Nigerian descent and was born in the Finnish city of Lahti.

His offence occurred between August 23, 2021, and November 18, 2024, according to court documents cited in the publication.

Ekpa is not the only person the police have arrested. In February 2023, they caught him at a private Lahtian flat, but he was freed the same day.

Through the Eastern Security Network (ESN) and the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement, Ekpa has continued to be outspoken on social media, raising money and agitating for a Biafran nation to secede. In the southeast part of Nigeria, both factions have been involved in acts of violence, murders, and maimings.

Since gaining formal independence in 1960, Nigeria has seen the emergence of several separatist organisations. The latest surge of calls for self-determination among different ethnic groups has been louder under its immediate previous President Muhammadu Buhari.

 

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Musings From Abroad

Malian singer Rokia Traore arrested in Italy, to be sent to Belgium

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After Italy’s top court denied her appeal, well-known Malian singer, Rokia Traore, who was detained in Rome in June due to a global child custody dispute, will be sent over to Belgium in the next few days, her attorney announced on Wednesday.

The 50-year-old Traore is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR and one of Africa’s most well-known vocalists.

“Rokia suffered an injustice. She was arrested without the Belgian criminal court hearing her voice. Now, the battle for Rokia’s rights moves to Brussels,” lawyer Maddalena Del Re said in a statement to Reuters.

The attorney also stated that in its decision late Tuesday, Italy’s Court of Cassation upheld an extradition decision from the European Court of Justice.

Under a European arrest order, Traore was taken into custody on June 20 at the Fiumicino airport in Rome. In October 2023, she was given a two-year prison sentence in Belgium related to a dispute over her daughter’s custody.

She had flown to perform outside Rome’s Colosseum, and she has been imprisoned in Civitavecchia, close to the Italian city, since her detention at Fiumicino.

Lawyer Del Re said that because a conviction was rendered without the defendant’s presence, the Belgian process goes against both international norms and Italian constitutional standards.

After she disregarded a court order to turn over her baby to her Belgian father, the singer’s divorced ex-partner, she was initially taken into custody in France in 2020 on a Belgian arrest warrant.

She disobeyed orders not to leave France until her extradition case was handled by taking a private jet to Mali months after being conditionally released. Mali is where her daughter resides.

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