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New report claims Boko Haram, ISWAP terrorists killed 109 Nigerians in six months

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A new report published by a research outfit, NextierViolent Conflict Database, has revealed that no less than 109 Nigerians were killed by Boko Haram and Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP) insurgents between January and June of 2024.

The report, titled, “Nigeria’s North-East Belt of Insurgency and the Challenge of Refugees,” stated that the renewed insurgency took a different dimension after the Nigerian government had boasted about winning the war against extremism in the North-East region of the country, with the terrorists striking in 19 violent incidents.

The report was written by an Associate Consultant at Nextier and a Lecturer at the Political Science Department of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, Dr Chukwuma Okoli, and a Managing Partner at Nextier and an Honorary Fellow at the School of Government at the University of Birmingham, UK, Dr Ndu Nwokolo, read:

“Data from the NextierViolent Conflict Database show that the ‘Northeast Belt of Insurgency’ recorded 109 deaths arising from 19 violent incidents perpetrated by the Boko Haram and Islamic State of West Africa Province insurgents in the first half of 2024 alone.

“The ‘Northeast Belt of Insurgency’ consists of about 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs) – 10 in Borno State (Bama, Baga, Biu, Chibok, Gwoza, Kukawa, Kaga, Marte, Mongonu, Ngala); five LGAs in Adamawa State (Madagali, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Maiha); and three LGAs in Yobe State (Damaturu, Gujba, Geidam); all of which run round Nigeria’s borders with Cameroon, Chad and Niger and cuts through Borno State’s borders with Yobe and Adamawa states.

“The difficult topography of most of the communities in the North-east Belt of Insurgency makes access difficult for both the Nigerian military and humanitarian aid agencies. This has become an advantage for the insurgents who hibernate in those communities from where they launch attacks on the military and civilians.

“The Nigerian government should collaborate with its neighbours under the auspices of regional bodies like the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Multinational Joint Task Force to enhance border management through joint border patrol and surveillance.

“The Nigerian government, together with development partners, should enhance the technical capacity of the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons in the area of identification and profiling of refugees flowing into the Northeast.

“This will enable proper treatment of refugees in line with relevant international conventions and protocols.

“The government at all levels, in collaboration with development partners, should identify what makes communities in the Northeast Belt of Insurgency resilient.

“Mechanisms such as local informal businesses such as trading and the use of local vigilantes and hunters to combat insurgents should be strengthened.

“The state security forces should be supported by ensuring a regular and adequate supply of required state-of-the-art ammunition. The morale of the personnel on the war front should also be boosted through improved welfare packages.

“This will enable the security agencies to cover more ground and decimate the insurgents still hibernating in hard-to-reach areas.

“Set up a subregionalhumanitarian response mechanism involving Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon to be coordinated by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

“This will ensure persons in need have fair access to humanitarian aid without crossing national borders,” the report emphasized.

Metro

Nigerian woman trafficked to Iraq cries out for help, begs to return home

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A young Nigerian lady identified as Odunayo Eniola Isaac, who is a victim of human trafficking, has cried out for help, seeking to be returned to Nigeria from Iraq where she was trafficked to.

Isaac, who hails from Osun State in South-West Nigeria, narrated her harrowing experience through a human rights advocacy organization, Hopes Haven Foundation, saying she was a victim of human trafficking perpetrated by a lady also known as Mama Uganda, who deceitfully transported her to Iraq with promises of a better life.

Odunayo said having endured almost two years of inhumane treatment, brutal physical torture, and degrading dehumanization at the hands of her Iraqi employer known as Saba Akram, and his family, her emotional and psychological well-being has been severely compromised.

The Hopes Haven Foundation, which further escalated Odunayo’s story on Wednesday, said she decided to raise the alarm after she has been overwhelmed with despair and desperation, and called on Nigerian authorities to facilitate her urgent return to Nigeria, lest she loses her life.

“Odunayo has conveyed the depth of her desperation, stating that if she remains in Iraq for even a short period longer, her very existence will be under threat,” the foundation said.

“Odunayo was trafficked to Iraq a year and 10 months ago through an Iraqi agency identified as Blend Warani, with a promise of a job opportunity.

“According to her story, she left Nigeria in February 2023 to work as a domestic help in Iraq. Upon her arrival in Iraq, Odunayo was subjected to deplorable and inhumane working conditions, characterized by excessively long work hours of up to 20 hours daily.

“The situation was further exacerbated by the constant and severe physical torture reportedly inflicted upon her by her employer, Saba Akram, and his wife. The couple’s brutal tactics allegedly included the use of tasers and metal rods to inflict physical harm and intimidate Odunayo into submission.

“In addition to the physical abuse, Odunayo was also subjected to emotional and psychological torment. She said her employer seized her phone, effectively severing her connection with her family and friends. This deliberate isolation prevented her from communicating her distress and pleas for help to anyone who could potentially intervene on her behalf.

“According to her, in July 2023, her employer falsely accused her of running away, despite the fact that she was being held captive in the house and subjected to relentless torture and death threats.

“According to her:
“I was locked inside the house where I was working and my phone was seized. They seized my passport and all my clothes and everything,” she lamented.

“I was constantly beaten with iron rods and I was always made to work from 6am to 3am or 4am the following day. I hardly sleep for more than three or four hours daily.”

“Following the false accusation of attempting to escape, the employment agency, Blend Warani, reportedly refunded the employer’s payment, abandoning Odunayo to her plight. Despite her prolonged suffering, Odunayo had not received any salary since commencing her employment in February 2023.

“Determined to locate their missing loved one, Odunayo’s family embarked on an extensive search. Their efforts eventually led them to contact Hopes Haven Foundation in October 2023. Upon launching an investigation, the foundation discovered a disturbing video circulating on WhatsApp groups, showcasing Odunayo in a state of distress.

“Further inquiry by Hopes Haven Foundation revealed that Odunayo had mustered the courage to report to a police station in Iraq, where she filed a complaint detailing her harrowing experiences of maltreatment, torture, and kidnapping.

“Odunayo said that she has suffered broken fingers, and endured restricted freedom, and severe physical and psychological trauma.

“My madam was beating me as she did all the time and when she left to get hot water to pour on me, I managed to escape and ran to the police station,” she said.

“I have been at the police station since last Wednesday when I escaped. Alhaja Shakira was the one who helped me connect to my sisters to tell them what is happening. She (Shakira) also promised to bring her lawyer to help me but I have not seen her since then.

“She always locked me inside and beat me with an iron rod. There is nothing they did not do to me. In fact, they wanted to kill me. They locked me inside the house and claimed that I was fine.

“I want to go back home (Nigeria) but my employer has my passport and all my belongings and for the past one year and 10 months that I have worked for them, they have not paid me anything at all.”

The Foundation said they have written to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), and the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Diaspora, Hon. Tochukwu Okere, for urgent intervention in Odunayo’s case.

In its letter sent to the Director General of NAPTIP, the organization said:

“We are deeply outraged that a Nigerian citizen, in pursuit of a livelihood, was subjected to such gross violations of human dignity and labor rights.

“We hereby appeal to your esteemed office to: Ensure the recovery of all salaries owed to Odunayo and demand compensation for her medical expenses and the psychological damage caused by this ordeal.

“Hold the employer accountable for torture, false allegations, and other violations of human rights and labor laws.

“Facilitate the safe return of Odunayo to Nigeria to reunite her with her family and provide necessary support for her reintegration.”

“This matter underscores the urgent need to strengthen protections for Nigerian citizens seeking employment abroad and ensure justice for victims of trafficking and labor exploitation,” it further noted.

“We trust in NAPTIP’s commitment to protecting Nigerian lives and dignity, and we stand ready to provide further details or support your investigations in this case.”

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Zambia: FOX report highlights persistent media harassment, calls for reforms

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A new Freedom of Expression (FOX) report by the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) Zambia, has raised concerns over what it describes as the continued harassment of media professionals in the country despite collective efforts to safeguard freedom of expression.

The FOX Report serves as a call to action for all stakeholders to create a safer and more enabling environment for the media to operate without fear or intimidation.

Chairperson of the MISA-Zambia Board, Lorraine Mwanza, who raised the concerns while launching the report on Tuesday at the Pamodzi Hotel in Lusaka, highlighted that journalists and media practitioners in the country still faced intimidation, censorship, and violence for fulfilling their role of informing the public.

“The harassment of media professionals is a stark reminder of the threats posed to democratic values and the fundamental rights to seek, receive, and impart information without fear or hindrance,” Mwanza said.

She expressed solidarity with those who are targets of attack, and reaffirmed MISA’s commitment to defending journalists’ rights and protecting the integrity of the profession.

Mwanza further called on the government to address barriers preventing journalists from accessing public officials, emphasizing that public officials were custodians of critical information necessary for informed decision-making.

“When citizens have access to government data, they can better understand policies, monitor public spending, and advocate for change in their communities,” Mwanza noted.

She also appealed for the review and repeal of laws that undermine democracy, stressing the importance of enacting legislation that guarantees media freedom, freedom of expression, and digital rights, and commended the government for responding to calls from civil society organizations to withdraw the controversial Cyber Bills from Parliament.

Ministry of Information and Media Permanent Secretary, Thabo Kawana, in a speech read by Ministry Director Mordern Mayembe, reaffirmed government’s commitment to upholding media freedom and freedom of expression in Zambia.

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