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Digital journalism in Zambia: Assessing the highs, lows of a rapidly changing landscape

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In the quiet embrace of a secluded hill, the digital age has arrived like a sudden thunderclap, breaking the silence with its resounding presence.

What once seemed distant and unreachable is now accessible in real time, as internet connections bridge continents and dissolve boundaries.

Journalism has never been better equipped to deliver news to the masses with unprecedented speed and efficiency.

According to Elastus Mambwe, a Digital Journalism lecturer at the University of Zambia, “the internet has had a positive impact on the practice of journalism.”

In his study on the use of Information Communications Technologies (ICTs), including the internet and cell phones, across newsrooms in nine Southern African countries, results from Zambia showed that journalists widely utilise and recognize the importance of these technologies in their daily work.

Mambwe further noted, “Increased investment, development, and application of new communication networks and services in Zambia, as is the case in other African countries over the past 25 years, have led to a rise in the uptake of technological platforms provided by these networks.”

The digital revolution has transformed journalism, making it easier for journalists to connect with audiences in real time and greatly expanding the field’s reach.

Mambwe highlighted a pivotal moment in his work, noting that with Zamnet as the first internet service provider (ISP), Zambia made its historic connection to the internet in November 1994, ushering in the digital age.

Over time, this connectivity empowered users by allowing them to personalise algorithms and user data, ensuring content aligned with their interests.

This tailoring of news and recommendations reshaped how people consumed information, making it more relevant and engaging.

However, this freedom also brought challenges. The rise of citizen journalism and sensationalist reporting made it difficult to navigate the credibility of sources.

With a smartphone and basic language skills, anyone could publish stories and gain a following, often without adherence to journalistic standards.

Clay Shirky, in his book “Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations,” questioned, “What happens when anybody with a smartphone and a basic command of English (or another language) can become a publisher?” Shirky argued that media consumption has shifted from passive to highly interactive, where individuals can engage with both content and each other.

In this new landscape, those who achieved visibility online were often perceived as the most trustworthy, regardless of their actual credibility.

While the digital age has opened new doors for journalism, it has also introduced complex challenges, both in Zambia and globally.

“It has created new opportunities and new problems, and it has challenged traditional media in ways that we are still trying to understand,” Jeff Jarvis noted in “Public Parts: How Sharing in the Digital Age Improves the Way We Work and Live.”

Digital journalism’s impact is a double-edged sword—enhancing the spread of information while simultaneously testing the foundations of journalistic integrity.

This story is sponsored by Project Aliyense.

Metro

Zambia: Expert warns of food security threat due to climate change 

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A prominent Zambian climate-smart agriculture expert, Oliver Bulaya, has warned of a collapse of the county’s agricultural sector with a potential threat to food security due to the worsening impact of climate change.

Bulaya, who bared his mind in an interview with Zambia Monitor on Friday, warned that ignoring the crisis could lead to severe disruptions in the country’s food supply and economy.

“Unless concerted efforts are made, the country will continue facing dire consequences from climate change,” the expert noted.

He lamented a growing trend of farmers relocating to regions experiencing above-normal rainfall, such as the northern block, as they struggle with losses caused by climate variability.

Bulaya emphasized that the once-reliable rainfall areas like North-Western Zambia are now experiencing lower precipitation, as seen during the 2023/2024 farming season and cautioned that poor farming practices, which had already strained the Southern region, could lead to similar challenges in other parts of the country if proactive measures were not implemented.

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Outrage over murder of Nigerian beaten to death by South Africans inside estate security office

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The Nigerian community, under the auspices of Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa (NICASA), has raised the alarm over the murder of a 37-year-old Nigerian, Julius Chukwunta, who was beaten to death by four South Africans inside an estate.

According to the association, Chukwunta, a native of Aninri Local Government Area in Enugu State, was reportedly attacked on Saturday, December 7, while driving to his residence in Midrand Protea Estate.

In a statement issued on Saturday by the President-General of NICASA, Dr Frank Onyekwelu, Chukwunta was blocked by the four men while approaching his residence.

Onyekwelu stated that information available to the association noted that after attempting to pass through, Chukwunta was met with resistance by the assailants, prompting him to seek help at the security office of the estate.

“At that moment, the four men allegedly attacked him, leaving him severely injured with a head wound,” the PG said.

“His female companion, who was sitting in the car, rushed to the security office and discovered him bleeding on the ground.

“In spite of attempts to call for help, the security office and residents did not assist in calling the police or an ambulance.

“After an hour, Chukwunta’s partner contacted her father, who, along with other family members, took him to Tembisa General Hospital.

“Chukwunta was placed on life support but later succumbed to his injuries and died at the Tembisa General Hospital on December 10, 2024.”

Onyekwelu also confirmed that the case was reported to the police by Chukwunta’s partner at the Midrand Police Station and was registered under file number 262/12/2024.

The NICASA President said the four suspects, aged 20, 24, 27, and 28, were arrested, and the case was presented in Alexandra Magistrate Court on December 13, 2024, where they were charged with murder.

“The court proceedings on December 18, 2024, saw three of the suspects granted bail of R10,000 each, while the fourth had not yet applied for bail. The case was adjourned to February 3, 2025.”

Onyekwelu however, expressed disappointment at the proceedings, wondering why three of the suspects were released on bail and vowed that the Nigerian community would continue to demand justice for Chukwunta and support his family.

He emphasised that the community would not rest until justice was served and the value of Nigerian lives was upheld in South Africa.

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