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Cameroon’s state oil firm accused of Glencore bribes to face trial in UK

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A UK court will hear arguments from a few managers and staff members over their possible involvement in bribery offences connected to Swiss commodities trader, Glencore, according to the head of Cameroon’s National Hydrocarbons Corporation (SNH).

The administrator and director general of SNH, Adolphe Moudiki, had previously denied staff involvement. However, late on Friday, he released a statement stating that some workers had been identified as suspects and would appear in court in the United Kingdom on September 10.

In June 2022, the UK subsidiary of Glencore entered a guilty plea to seven counts of bribery related to oil operations in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, South Sudan, and the Ivory Coast in a London court.

The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) of Britain accused Alex Beard, the former head of Glencore’s oil division, on Thursday of two schemes to pay corruptly to government officials and staff members of state-owned oil businesses in Cameroon and Nigeria.

 

“SNH welcomes the progress of proceedings against the perpetrators and accomplices of the acts of corruption that have tarnished its image,” Moudiki said in the statement.

 

To obtain preferential access to oil between 2011 and 2016, Glencore’s UK company has acknowledged that it paid bribes of 7 billion CFA francs ($11 million) to SNH officials and other parties in Cameroon.

In addition to dealing with starvation, the Zamzam displacement camp in north Darfur, Sudan, is also at risk of water contamination from flooding.

Akere Muna, a lawyer and anti-corruption expert from Cameroon, suggested that SNH stop doing business with Glencore and reveal the identity of the people engaged.

 

“The culprits are within Cameroon, the transactions that gave rise to the corruption took place in Cameroon yet they expect us to believe the solution will come from London,” said Muna, a former vice-chairperson of corruption watchdog Transparency International.

 

The State Anti-corruption Commission of Cameroon said in July 2022 that it was conducting an inquiry into bribery offences, but it has not provided any additional information since.

The state-owned corporation SNH sells on the foreign market the portion of the country’s crude oil production that accrues to the state.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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