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Musings From Abroad

Cameroon’s state oil firm accused of Glencore bribes to face trial in UK

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A UK court will hear arguments from a few managers and staff members over their possible involvement in bribery offences connected to Swiss commodities trader, Glencore, according to the head of Cameroon’s National Hydrocarbons Corporation (SNH).

The administrator and director general of SNH, Adolphe Moudiki, had previously denied staff involvement. However, late on Friday, he released a statement stating that some workers had been identified as suspects and would appear in court in the United Kingdom on September 10.

In June 2022, the UK subsidiary of Glencore entered a guilty plea to seven counts of bribery related to oil operations in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, South Sudan, and the Ivory Coast in a London court.

The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) of Britain accused Alex Beard, the former head of Glencore’s oil division, on Thursday of two schemes to pay corruptly to government officials and staff members of state-owned oil businesses in Cameroon and Nigeria.

 

“SNH welcomes the progress of proceedings against the perpetrators and accomplices of the acts of corruption that have tarnished its image,” Moudiki said in the statement.

 

To obtain preferential access to oil between 2011 and 2016, Glencore’s UK company has acknowledged that it paid bribes of 7 billion CFA francs ($11 million) to SNH officials and other parties in Cameroon.

In addition to dealing with starvation, the Zamzam displacement camp in north Darfur, Sudan, is also at risk of water contamination from flooding.

Akere Muna, a lawyer and anti-corruption expert from Cameroon, suggested that SNH stop doing business with Glencore and reveal the identity of the people engaged.

 

“The culprits are within Cameroon, the transactions that gave rise to the corruption took place in Cameroon yet they expect us to believe the solution will come from London,” said Muna, a former vice-chairperson of corruption watchdog Transparency International.

 

The State Anti-corruption Commission of Cameroon said in July 2022 that it was conducting an inquiry into bribery offences, but it has not provided any additional information since.

The state-owned corporation SNH sells on the foreign market the portion of the country’s crude oil production that accrues to the state.

Musings From Abroad

Finnish court imprisons Nigeria’s Simon Ekpa for aiding terrorism

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Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian separatist leader based abroad, has been placed under detention by the Päijät Häme District Court in Finland on suspicion of inciting others to commit acts of terrorism.

According to the local daily, Helsingin Sanomat, the court rendered the ruling on Thursday following his arraignment by the Central Criminal Police for his involvement in the terror attacks that have afflicted the southeast area of Nigeria.

“The police suspect that the man has promoted his efforts from Finland with means that have led to violence against civilians in the region of South-Eastern Nigeria,” stated Otto Hiltunen, the crime commissioner and investigation head.

“The man has carried out his activity, among other things, on his social media channels.”

Hiltunen also informed the court that the police suspected four additional individuals in Finland of funding Ekpa’s activities.

According to the story, Ekpa is of Nigerian descent and was born in the Finnish city of Lahti.

His offence occurred between August 23, 2021, and November 18, 2024, according to court documents cited in the publication.

Ekpa is not the only person the police have arrested. In February 2023, they caught him at a private Lahtian flat, but he was freed the same day.

Through the Eastern Security Network (ESN) and the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement, Ekpa has continued to be outspoken on social media, raising money and agitating for a Biafran nation to secede. In the southeast part of Nigeria, both factions have been involved in acts of violence, murders, and maimings.

Since gaining formal independence in 1960, Nigeria has seen the emergence of several separatist organisations. The latest surge of calls for self-determination among different ethnic groups has been louder under its immediate previous President Muhammadu Buhari.

 

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Musings From Abroad

Malian singer Rokia Traore arrested in Italy, to be sent to Belgium

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After Italy’s top court denied her appeal, well-known Malian singer, Rokia Traore, who was detained in Rome in June due to a global child custody dispute, will be sent over to Belgium in the next few days, her attorney announced on Wednesday.

The 50-year-old Traore is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR and one of Africa’s most well-known vocalists.

“Rokia suffered an injustice. She was arrested without the Belgian criminal court hearing her voice. Now, the battle for Rokia’s rights moves to Brussels,” lawyer Maddalena Del Re said in a statement to Reuters.

The attorney also stated that in its decision late Tuesday, Italy’s Court of Cassation upheld an extradition decision from the European Court of Justice.

Under a European arrest order, Traore was taken into custody on June 20 at the Fiumicino airport in Rome. In October 2023, she was given a two-year prison sentence in Belgium related to a dispute over her daughter’s custody.

She had flown to perform outside Rome’s Colosseum, and she has been imprisoned in Civitavecchia, close to the Italian city, since her detention at Fiumicino.

Lawyer Del Re said that because a conviction was rendered without the defendant’s presence, the Belgian process goes against both international norms and Italian constitutional standards.

After she disregarded a court order to turn over her baby to her Belgian father, the singer’s divorced ex-partner, she was initially taken into custody in France in 2020 on a Belgian arrest warrant.

She disobeyed orders not to leave France until her extradition case was handled by taking a private jet to Mali months after being conditionally released. Mali is where her daughter resides.

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