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Burkina Faso junta conscripts magistrates. Here’s why

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According to a joint statement from three magistrate unions, at least six Burkina Faso magistrates have been conscripted into the military this month for their actions against pro-junta activists and other people.

The military dictatorship in charge of the West African nation, which took over in a coup in 2022, is notorious for treating dissent by abducting and enlisting opponents and pressuring people to report suspicious neighbours for the sake of national security.

“The magistrates’ unions have determined that these magistrates have in the recent past dealt with the cases of citizens claiming to be staunch supporters of the current government,” they said in the statement.

A judge managing the case of a pro-junta person who had triggered a landslip that killed about sixty people, as well as a prosecutor who had given police instructions to look into citizens’ allegations of forced disappearances, are among those targeted, the statement continued.

Last year, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who is President of the Transitional Government, signed an order that set up a “general mobilisation and warning.” This gave him a lot of power to limit people’s rights, supposedly to fight terrorist groups. The order said that the transitional government could demand people, goods, and services, and it also gave them the power to limit certain rights.

Reports of arbitrary or illegal killings, including killings that didn’t happen in court, enforced disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by or on behalf of the government, arbitrary arrest or detention, and serious problems with the independence of the judiciary are part of human rights issues with concerns under the regime.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International are among the critics who have repeatedly asked the military rulers to react to these claims.

The country is battling a jihadist insurgency that began 12 years ago and has since extended over the Sahel region south of the Sahara.

Burkina Faso junta conscripts magistrates. Here’s why

According to a joint statement from three magistrate unions, at least six Burkina Faso magistrates have been conscripted into the military this month for their actions against pro-junta activists and other people.

The military dictatorship in charge of the West African nation, which took over in a coup in 2022, is notorious for treating dissent by abducting and enlisting opponents and pressuring people to report suspicious neighbours for the sake of national security.

“The magistrates’ unions have determined that these magistrates have in the recent past dealt with the cases of citizens claiming to be staunch supporters of the current government,” they said in the statement.

A judge managing the case of a pro-junta person who had triggered a landslip that killed about sixty people, as well as a prosecutor who had given police instructions to look into citizens’ allegations of forced disappearances, are among those targeted, the statement continued.

Last year, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who is President of the Transitional Government, signed an order that set up a “general mobilisation and warning.” This gave him a lot of power to limit people’s rights, supposedly to fight terrorist groups. The order said that the transitional government could demand people, goods, and services, and it also gave them the power to limit certain rights.

Reports of arbitrary or illegal killings, including killings that didn’t happen in court, enforced disappearances, torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by or on behalf of the government, arbitrary arrest or detention, and serious problems with the independence of the judiciary are part of human rights issues with concerns under the regime.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International are among the critics who have repeatedly asked the military rulers to react to these claims.

The country is battling a jihadist insurgency that began 12 years ago and has since extended over the Sahel region south of the Sahara.

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Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Politics

Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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