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UAE’s IHC suspends bid for Vedanta’s copper assets in Zambia. Here’s why

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The International Resources Holding (IRH) has suspended its offer to purchase a portion of Vedanta Resources Ltd.’s copper mines in Zambia on Wednesday.

The United Arab Emirates-based firm cited the breakdown of negotiations over the assets’ valuation.

In April, IRH, a division of the International Holding firm of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the richest firm in the emirate, made a bid to purchase a 51% share in Vedanta’s Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) for more than $1 billion.

After acquiring a 51% share in Mopani Copper Mines in a deal that was finalized in March, it had desired the mines to strengthen its copper presence in Zambia.

IRH, however, stated to Reuters that it was “not currently pursuing the acquisition of a majority stake in the Zambian assets.”

“IRH terminated the transaction discussions two months ago due to discrepancies in valuation,” it added in an emailed statement.

The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, a larger regional oil giant, are attempting to take part in the shift to renewable energy by securing essential metal supplies from Africa. Vedanta owns 80% of KCM, with the remaining shares held by the Zambian government via the state company ZCCM-IH.

Vedanta Base Metals CEO Chris Griffith revealed to Reuters in June that IRH was one of the investors completing due diligence on the Zambian assets. A person familiar with the situation told Reuters that although IRH was willing to pay nearly twice as much for a larger shareholding,

Vedanta was only willing to sell a minority equity investment of roughly 30%. IRH had offered roughly $1 billion for a 51% stake in KCM. Since they were not authorized to talk in public on the matter, the source chose not to give their name.

After a five-year struggle to reclaim the copper mines and smelter that the former Zambian president Edgar Lungu’s administration had taken control of, Vedanta, owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal, finally took back control of KCM late last year. The government had accused the company of neglecting to invest in increasing copper production.

In an attempt to raise the roughly $1.2 billion needed to pay off debts, resurrect operations, and advance the Konkola Deep Mining Project—which is home to one of the world’s richest copper deposits—the miner has been attempting to sell a portion of its ownership in the Zambian copper mines.

“Vedanta remains committed to exploring all funding options – both debt and equity – which are aligned with what we believe is in the best interests of KCM,” a spokesperson said via email.
The spokesperson declined to comment on “any ongoing discussions or negotiations” with potential partners.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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