The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on Monday that Ethiopia had successfully negotiated a $3.4 billion new credit programme.
The news came the same day Ethiopia’s central bank floated the birr, a significant move toward gaining IMF support and moving forward with a protracted debt restructure.
At the end of last year, the Horn of Africa country—which is dealing with severe inflation and ongoing shortages of foreign currency—became the third economy on the continent to default on its debt in as many years.
After the last fund-supported program signed in 2019 was abandoned due to war in the northern district of Tigray that ended with a peace settlement in November 2022, it has been in talks with the IMF since last year to arrange a new lending program.
As previously reported by Reuters, Ethiopia was attempting to negotiate a deal with the IMF for roughly $3.5 billion. According to the IMF, the deal will allow for an approximate $1 billion payout to occur right away.
Early in 2021, the second-most populous nation in Africa requested a debt restructure under the Group of 20’s Common Framework process; but, due to the two-year-long civil conflict in Tigray, progress was impeded.
Analysts believe that the economic reforms announced by the Addis Ababa government have something to do with the ongoing negotiations for a new IMF program, which includes the adoption of an interest rate-based monetary policy earlier this month.