With a promise to increase investment in the West African nation as it gets ready to start producing natural gas, incumbent President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is highly likely to win the presidential election that was held on Saturday.
The 67-year-old former senior soldier, Ghazouani, has pledged investor-friendly measures to ignite a commodities boom in the 5 million-person nation, many of whom remain impoverished despite the abundance of fossil fuels and minerals.
“The last word belongs to the Mauritanian voters. I commit myself to respecting their choice,” Ghazouani said after voting in the capital.
Voting began at 0700 GMT. The polls close at 1900 GMT, and on Sunday, preliminary results are anticipated.
Ghazouani, who was elected to a first term in 2019, is up against six opponents, one of which is anti-slavery campaigner Biram Dah Abeid, who finished second in the election with more than 18% of the vote.
Hamadi Sidi El Mokhtar of the Islamist Tewassoul party, economist Mohamed Lemine El Mourtaji El Wafi, and attorney Id Mohameden M’Bareck are among the other contenders.
The 39-year-old geographer Mohamed Cheikh Hadrami claimed he had voted for a candidate “who will be able to reconcile Mauritanians” shortly after polls opened in the capital, Nouakchott. He refused to disclose his vote-casting choice.
Two million or so people were registered to vote, and the two main election topics were eliminating corruption and giving young people jobs.
Ghazouani has pledged, should he be re-elected, to build an LNG-fueled power plant from the Greater Tortue Ahmeyin offshore gas project, which is expected to begin producing natural gas by the end of the year. In addition, he promised to increase mining for iron ore, gold, and uranium as well as to invest in renewable energy.
Since 2019, Ghazouani has overseen a period of comparatively stable conditions as Mali and other neighbouring countries in the Sahel region of Mauritania have struggled with Islamist insurgencies that have resulted in military coups.