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Nigeria’s FX increases by 4.06%, hits $34.14 billion in June

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Nigeria’s reserves have increased steadily, reaching $34.14 billion on Friday after increasing by 4.06% from $32.74 billion on June 3, 2024, according to figures released by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

To support the nation’s energy distribution industry, the government obtained a $500 million loan from the World Bank, as revealed by the Bureau of Public Enterprises in May. The World Bank also disclosed that the nation would get $2.25 billion in assistance to stabilize the economy. The most recent loan rounds increased the nation’s reserves that the World Bank provided to the Federal Government.

“This combined $2.25bn package provides immediate financial and technical support to Nigeria’s urgent efforts to stabilise the economy and scale up support to the poor and most economically at risk. It further supports Nigeria’s ambitious, multi-year effort to raise non-oil revenues and safeguard oil revenues to promote fiscal sustainability and provide sufficient resources to deliver quality public services.” The multilateral lender stated in a statement.

As a result, in just one month, the external reserves have increased by nearly $1 billion. Due to the nation’s dollar shortfall last year, the central bank was compelled to flog the naira to boost foreign cash inflow.

Following that, the local currency lost approximately 300% of its value in a year, closing at 1,514.31/$ on Friday at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange market.

In the first half of 2024, the naira was the world’s worst-performing currency, according to a Bloomberg analysis released on Friday. It stated that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s attempts to fortify the currency had been hampered by devaluation, a lack of dollar liquidity, and market volatility.

Other than the naira, the world’s poorest-performing currencies in the first half of the year were the pound in Egypt and the cedi in Ghana.

“The naira’s performance is the worst among global currencies tracked by Bloomberg beside that of the pound in Lebanon, which is undergoing an economic crisis and witnessing dollarisation,” the report noted.

Olayemi Cardoso, the governor of the CBN, said that the central bank was “relatively pleased” with the strides achieved in stabilizing the value of the local currency.

“I do believe that we have more or less seen the worst volatility,” Cardoso told Bloomberg TV.

“The losing streak is the longest since July 2017 and takes the decline since the start of the year to 40 per cent.

To increase the quantity of dollars in the nation and stabilize the value of the local currency, the central bank has implemented several measures. International Money Transfer Operators now have access to the official window for selling foreign exchange, the apex bank stated last week.

The central bank stated in a circular that was signed by Dr W.J. Kanya, the acting director of the Trade and Exchange Department, that the action would allow IMTOs to get naira liquidity through the official window, facilitating the prompt settlement of remittances from the diaspora.

 

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Dangote insists refinery has 500 million litres of petrol to meet Nigeria’s needs

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Aliko Dangote, the chairman of Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery, has claimed a 500 million litre gasoline stockpile, refuting claims by some oil marketers that they had to augment Dangote’s supplies with imports to address fuel shortages.

Africa’s wealthiest man claimed to be a guest of the Nigerian President, Bola Tinubu, along with the finance minister, the head of the state-owned NNPC, and oil regulators at a meeting in Abuja on Tuesday.

The goal was to reconsider a policy mandating that NNPC sell crude oil to the Dangote refinery in local naira currency in an attempt to relieve pressure on foreign exchange and assist the massive refinery in obtaining enough crude to meet its 650,000-barrel-per-day capacity.

After the discussion, Dangote explained that he should not be held responsible for fuel shortages in Africa’s top oil-producing nation because his company does not deal in the retail sale of petrol.

He added that it costs him money to keep fuel in storage tanks.

“I expect the NNPC and marketers to stop importing. They should come and collect; we have everything they need,” said Dangote.
Two weeks ago, local fuel traders began increasing imports, claiming that the Dangote refinery was unable to meet domestic demand, exacerbating fuel shortages.

In September, the Dangote Oil Refinery in Lagos started processing petroleum to produce 25 million litres per day. The objective is to progressively boost output to 35 million litres per day, which Dangote thinks will be enough to satisfy regional demand. However, the industry regulator stated at an oil conference in Lagos on Monday that Nigeria uses 45 to 50 million litres of petrol every day.

President Tinubu advised stakeholders to concentrate on providing enough petrol for domestic consumption to lessen reliance on imports, according to a government spokesperson’s statement.

In order to settle the naira pricing of oil and refined goods, he also instructed them to use Afreximbank, the financial adviser for the naira crude sale plan.

The refinery was forced to rely on costly imports after Dangote filed a complaint alleging that oil majors were preventing it from accessing locally produced oil by selling it above market value or claiming it was unavailable. Previously, Dangote had to purchase crude on the international market.

The plan to sell crude in naira will continue, according to Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and the government would not meddle in setting the oil industry’s exchange rate.

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Ghana considers imports from Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery

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The head of Ghana’s oil regulator stated on Monday that once Nigeria’s Dangote Oil Refinery was fully operational, Ghana might purchase petroleum products from the facility, reducing the need for more costly exports from Europe.

Mustapha Abdul-Hamid, the chairman of Ghana’s National Petroleum Authority, stated at the OTL Africa Downstream oil conference in Lagos that this might result in the elimination of $400 million in petroleum imports from Europe each month.

“If the refinery reaches 650,000 bpd a day capacity, all that volume cannot be consumed by Nigeria alone, so instead of us importing as we do right now from Rotterdam, it will be much easier for us to import from Nigeria and I believe that will bring down our prices,” Hamid said.

The Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote constructed the Dangote Oil refinery, which is anticipated to run close to capacity by the end of the year and maybe reach full capacity in the first quarter of 2025, according to analysts.

Hamid claimed that by eliminating freight expenses, buying from Nigeria instead of Europe would result in lower prices for other goods and services. He predicted that African nations would eventually settle on a single currency, which would reduce demand for US dollars.

In the second quarter of 2024, Ghana’s GDP rose 6.9% year over year, primarily due to the robust growth of the extractive industry, which increased demand for petroleum.

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