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Nigeria: Lawmakers propose rotational presidency, 6-year single term

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On Monday, thirty-five members of Nigeria’s lower legislative chamber, the House of Representatives, introduced a bill that would limit the terms of the President and state governors to six years each.

The measure also addresses the rotation of the presidency among the country’s six geopolitical zones— the North Central also known as the Middle Belt, the South East, the North East, North West, South West, and the South-South.

The MPs asserted that the plan would reduce government spending under the banner of Reformed-minded Legislators. The group’s spokesperson, Ikenga Ugochinyere, further asserted that the action will ensure a seamless transition and unmatched progress for the nation while also uniting the country at a news conference held on Monday at the National Assembly Complex.

As Ugochinyere put it, “We should not be afraid to meet and discuss our problems, challenges, fears, aspirations, and prospects as a people,” he underscored the importance of critically examining the difficulties the Nigerian state faces. We shouldn’t be afraid to talk about it or to talk about it at all.

“On governance, we are proposing a constitutional alteration to provide for the rotation of executive powers among the six geopolitical zones to ensure equal representation and reduce the desperation and tempo of agitation for the creation of states,” Ugochinyere, who represents Ideato North/Idaeto South Federal Constituency of Imo State on the Peoples Democratic Party platform, said in response to a question about the bill. To recognize Nigeria’s separation into six geopolitical zones, we propose amending Section 3 of the constitution.

“And also, to amend the constitution to provide for a single tenure of six years for the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the state governors. This will bring about a reduction in government spending and wastage; promote efficiency in governance, and national stability by providing a single term of six years for the President and the governors.”

Ugochinyere states that the Second Vice President will supervise the economy as a minister and the First Vice President will serve as vice president in succession. “A constitutional amendment to provide that the President and the First Vice President shall come from the same part of the country (North or South) and the First Vice President shall become President whenever the President becomes incapacitated,” he said, adding that the 35 lawmakers were also pushing for this change.

By establishing an independent Consolidated Local Government Council Account that is only overseen by Local Councils, the measure also aims to provide local government councils more financial autonomy and responsibility. For any misappropriation of local government funds, it calls for lengthy prison sentences.

“We are seeking an amendment to Section 162(5) of the 1999 Constitution to provide that where a state government fails to remit to the local government councils within its jurisdiction (or within the state), the amounts standing to the credit of that local government in the allocation from the Federation Account, such state government shall not be entitled to receive a future allocation from the Federal Government,” Ugochinyere added.

Discussion around terms structure around elective political officers is not new in Nigeria, in 2011 An executive bill sponsored by former president Goodluck Jonathan also proposed year terms but the bill did not scale at parliament.

Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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