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Minerals, export market in view as South Korea’s Yoon hosts Africa summit

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South Korea is hosting a meeting this week with the presidents of 48 countries, and at the top of its agenda is aiding Africa’s industrial infrastructure and digital transformation, citing the continent’s abundant mineral riches and potential as a massive export market.

According to Kim Tae-hyo, deputy national security adviser to President Yoon Suk Yeol, “cooperation with Africa is not a choice but a necessity” and Africa is a “crucial partner” for South Korea to develop its economic advancements.

There are 48 national delegations present at the summit on Tuesday, including at least 30 heads of state. According to Yoon’s office, a joint statement will be released by Yoon and President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani of Mauritania, who is the chair of the African Union.

Business leaders from South Korea are organizing a business forum on investment, industrial development, and food security this Wednesday. “Africa’s strategic importance has never been greater,” Kim said.

 

Leading semiconductor manufacturers and the world’s fifth-largest automaker, which is pushing for electrification, are based in South Korea, which is also one of the biggest energy consumers in the world. According to Yoon’s office, collaboration with Africa is essential since it provides 30% of the world’s essential minerals, such as manganese, cobalt, and chrome.

Yoon has been meeting with the leaders of Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Sierra Leone since Friday. On Monday, he is expected to meet individually with the leaders of Zimbabwe, Togo, Rwanda, and Mozambique.

In the meantime, Ethiopia inked a $1 billion finance agreement over four years for infrastructure, science and technology, health, and urban development, while Tanzania announced that it would borrow $2.5 billion through concessional loans from South Korea over the next five years.

Reaching out with offers to assist with digital transformation and industrial infrastructure, South Korea is attempting to get a foothold in a massive and rapidly expanding market that is home to 1.4 billion people, most of whom are under 25.

Several nations are anticipated to sign agreements meant to create the framework for trade and investment, which will assist in creating the administrative framework for increased trade freedom and sophisticated customs administration, according to Kim.

Plans for collaboration on climate change measures and assistance with agricultural technologies are also on the table.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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