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Kenyan anti-tax protests extend to more towns and cities

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Protests against the Finance Bill have expanded throughout Kenya, from the capital city of Nairobi to other regions, as citizens remain opposed to President William Ruto’s proposal to raise the Ksh3.9 trillion ($31 billion) national budget.

After a 24-hour respite, street demonstrations in Nairobi resumed on Thursday morning, with armed police using tear gas to scatter the demonstrators. Running clashes broke out between the officers and masses of primarily young demonstrators who were trying to gain entry to the Parliament Buildings.

Several roads close to Parliament were shut by anti-riot police to keep an eye on it and make sure no citizens entered.

“We shall use other ways to get to Parliament and occupy it,” a protester said.

Other towns and cities, like as Mombasa, Kilifi at the Coast, Lodwar, Kakamega, Kisii, Nakuru, Eldoret, Nyeri, Meru, Nanyuki, and Kisumu, also saw similar demonstrations. Mombasa locals participate in a nonviolent protest march against Finance Bill 2024. The demonstrators that compelled Dr Ruto to rescind some of his tax proposals now demand that Parliament reject the entire bill.

“Don’t Amend, Reject! Ruto Must Go!,” they chanted in Nairobi’s Central Business District as they played cat and mouse with the police.

Thousands of young protestors flooded the streets of Eldoret, Dr Ruto’s hometown, stopping any commercial activity. The sizable throngs that participated in the #OccupyEldoret demonstrations mirrored the sea of humanity that was seen both during President Ruto’s inauguration and during the celebration of his victory in the 2022 election.

The protesters created a stir in the community as bystanders expressed support for their effort to get the Kenya Kwanza administration to remove the harsh taxes found in Finance Bill 2024.

Before gathering at several locations on the town’s outskirts, the demonstrators had first divided into four groups of several hundred people, waving protest placards and screaming anti-government, anti-Ruto, and anti-Finance Bill songs.

Calling out their elected leaders, the demonstrators threatened to closely monitor MPs during Thursday afternoon’s legislative vote. The demonstrations were mainly nonviolent; there was not a single instance of police walking side by side with protestors with tear gas canisters.

Despite the large number of police, the marchers were being gently led and protected by the law enforcement officials.

The proposed 16% VAT on bread, sugar transportation, financial services, foreign exchange transactions, and the 2.5% motor vehicle tax were removed from the Finance Bill, according to a Tuesday announcement from the Kenyan government.

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Dangote insists refinery has 500 million litres of petrol to meet Nigeria’s needs

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Aliko Dangote, the chairman of Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery, has claimed a 500 million litre gasoline stockpile, refuting claims by some oil marketers that they had to augment Dangote’s supplies with imports to address fuel shortages.

Africa’s wealthiest man claimed to be a guest of the Nigerian President, Bola Tinubu, along with the finance minister, the head of the state-owned NNPC, and oil regulators at a meeting in Abuja on Tuesday.

The goal was to reconsider a policy mandating that NNPC sell crude oil to the Dangote refinery in local naira currency in an attempt to relieve pressure on foreign exchange and assist the massive refinery in obtaining enough crude to meet its 650,000-barrel-per-day capacity.

After the discussion, Dangote explained that he should not be held responsible for fuel shortages in Africa’s top oil-producing nation because his company does not deal in the retail sale of petrol.

He added that it costs him money to keep fuel in storage tanks.

“I expect the NNPC and marketers to stop importing. They should come and collect; we have everything they need,” said Dangote.
Two weeks ago, local fuel traders began increasing imports, claiming that the Dangote refinery was unable to meet domestic demand, exacerbating fuel shortages.

In September, the Dangote Oil Refinery in Lagos started processing petroleum to produce 25 million litres per day. The objective is to progressively boost output to 35 million litres per day, which Dangote thinks will be enough to satisfy regional demand. However, the industry regulator stated at an oil conference in Lagos on Monday that Nigeria uses 45 to 50 million litres of petrol every day.

President Tinubu advised stakeholders to concentrate on providing enough petrol for domestic consumption to lessen reliance on imports, according to a government spokesperson’s statement.

In order to settle the naira pricing of oil and refined goods, he also instructed them to use Afreximbank, the financial adviser for the naira crude sale plan.

The refinery was forced to rely on costly imports after Dangote filed a complaint alleging that oil majors were preventing it from accessing locally produced oil by selling it above market value or claiming it was unavailable. Previously, Dangote had to purchase crude on the international market.

The plan to sell crude in naira will continue, according to Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and the government would not meddle in setting the oil industry’s exchange rate.

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Ghana considers imports from Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery

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The head of Ghana’s oil regulator stated on Monday that once Nigeria’s Dangote Oil Refinery was fully operational, Ghana might purchase petroleum products from the facility, reducing the need for more costly exports from Europe.

Mustapha Abdul-Hamid, the chairman of Ghana’s National Petroleum Authority, stated at the OTL Africa Downstream oil conference in Lagos that this might result in the elimination of $400 million in petroleum imports from Europe each month.

“If the refinery reaches 650,000 bpd a day capacity, all that volume cannot be consumed by Nigeria alone, so instead of us importing as we do right now from Rotterdam, it will be much easier for us to import from Nigeria and I believe that will bring down our prices,” Hamid said.

The Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote constructed the Dangote Oil refinery, which is anticipated to run close to capacity by the end of the year and maybe reach full capacity in the first quarter of 2025, according to analysts.

Hamid claimed that by eliminating freight expenses, buying from Nigeria instead of Europe would result in lower prices for other goods and services. He predicted that African nations would eventually settle on a single currency, which would reduce demand for US dollars.

In the second quarter of 2024, Ghana’s GDP rose 6.9% year over year, primarily due to the robust growth of the extractive industry, which increased demand for petroleum.

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