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Kenya to utilize $500 million World Bank loan to pay off its bonds

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Kenya’s central bank governor announced on Thursday that the country intended to settle the about $500 million maturing Eurobond with a portion of a loan from the World Bank.

To finance the buyback of a significant chunk of the $2 billion bond that matures in June, the East African nation sold a $1.5 billion international bond in February at a steep cost. Before it, investors had expressed concern that Kenya’s tight public finances would prevent it from being able to repay the bond.

“We do expect some disbursements from the World Bank of about $1.2 billion related to the development policy operations. Part of that … will be used to settle the $500 million of the remaining Eurobond,” Central Bank of Kenya Governor Kamau Thugge told a news conference.

When asked about a World Bank report claiming that another buyback by the government was planned for later this year, Thugge replied that the bank was still in talks with the Treasury.

Despite recent flooding, he said the central bank was sticking to its 5.7% economic growth prediction for this year since the services sector was strong and agriculture was doing well.

Following 5.6% growth in 2023, Kenya’s GDP is predicted to have increased by 5.8% in the first quarter of this year.

The central bank maintained its benchmark lending rate at 13.0% on Wednesday, stating that the present policy would guarantee that inflation would be steady in the foreseeable future around the middle of its target range.

In answer to inquiries over the timing of rate reductions, Thugge stated that the bank would consider outside events before to determining the path its benchmark rate would take at the right moment.

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Increase in Crude Prices: Nigeria’s Dangote claims IOCs sabotaging refinery

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Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, has accused International Oil Companies in Nigeria of plans to frustrate the survival of the new Dangote Oil Refinery and Petrochemicals.

Edwin said the IOCs were “deliberately and willfully frustrating” the refinery’s efforts to buy local crude by hiking the cost above the market price, thereby forcing the refinery to import crude from countries as far as the United States, with its attendant high costs.

Speaking to reporters on Friday during a one-day training session hosted by the Dangote Group, Edwin further charged that the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority had given marketers licenses to import unclean refined products into the nation without any discrimination.

Edwin claims that although the Federal Government of Nigeria granted 25 licenses for the construction of refineries, only the Dangote Group fulfilled its commitment.

The vice president mentioned that the refinery had shipped more than 3.5 billion litres of aviation fuel and diesel to Europe in the previous few months, even as he urged the government to provide support. It was stated that around 90% of the fuel produced was exported.

“The Federal Government issued 25 licences to build refineries and we are the only one that delivered on our promise. In effect, we deserve every support from the government. It is good to note that from the start of production, more than 3.5 billion litres, which represents 90 per cent of our production, have been exported. We are calling on the Federal Government and regulators to give us the necessary support to create jobs and prosperity for the nation,” Edwin stated.

He continued by saying that despite the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s best efforts, crude oil for the refinery with a capacity of 650,000 would not be allocated, “the IOCs are deliberately and willfully frustrating our efforts to buy the local crude.”

According to the Dangote official, the IOCs have occasionally pushed the refinery to pay $6 more than the market price. As a result, the company has been compelled to lower its output and incur higher costs for the import of crude from nations like the United States.

He said, “Recall that the NUPRC recently met with crude oil producers as well as refineries’ owners in Nigeria, in a bid to ensure full adherence to Domestic Crude Oil Supply Obligations as enunciated under section 109(2) of the Petroleum Industry Act. It seems that the IOCs’ objective is to ensure that our petroleum refinery fails. It is either they are deliberately asking for a ridiculous/humongous premium or they simply state that crude is not available. At some point, we paid $6 over and above the market price. This has forced us to reduce our output as well as import crude from countries as far as the US, increasing our cost of production.

“It appears that the objective of the IOCs is to ensure that Nigeria remains a country which exports crude oil and imports refined petroleum products. They (IOCs) are keen on exporting the raw materials to their home countries, creating employment and wealth for their countries, adding to their Gross Domestic Product, and dumping the expensive refined products into Nigeria – thus making us to be dependent on imported products. It is the same strategy the multinationals have been adopting in every commodity, making Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa to be facing unemployment and poverty, while they create wealth for themselves at our expense.”

“This is exploitation – pure and simple. Unfortunately, the country is also playing into their hands by continuing to issue import licences at the expense of our economy and at the cost of the health of the Nigerians who are exposed to carcinogenic products.”

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AfDB suspends water project in Rwanda

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Due to delays in procurement, a $145.8 million water project in Rwanda has been placed under careful observation by the African Development Bank (AfDB).

With the AfDB classifying the Rwanda Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation project as a “potentially problematic project,” the Pan-African lender now faces the possibility of withdrawing from the project, which received a $122.9 million loan from the organization.

Just 15.5% of the loan amount has been disbursed by the bank to the implementing agency, the Water and Sanitation Corporation of Rwanda, so far, and its withdrawal from the project could put the organization in danger of financial difficulties and jeopardize its success.

“The main challenge under this programme is the long delays in the preparation of feasibility and design studies by the consultants and contract management,” the bank noted in an implementation progress report for the project published on June 17.

“The programme is red flagged because of slow procurement and low disbursement,” it added.

With precisely two years remaining before the loan facility’s deadline, the progress report indicates that none of the project’s five major components have been completed to date, raising concerns about the project’s ability to produce the intended results.

According to the bank, the project’s main problems are “substantial delays in the procurement process, especially in the lead time for the preparation and submission of bid evaluation reports,” and “slow implementation, especially at feasibility and design phase.”

“Fast-track implementation of the activities and follow up the implementation of the agreed actions to have a detailed schedule for the completion of all ongoing studies and works,” the lender said.

At least 5.4 million Rwandans are anticipated to have access to clean water after the water project is finished, more than twice as many as did so in 2018, the year the project began.

It has only succeeded in adding 451,000 connections thus far, achieving only 15.8% of the intended result. The initiative was also intended to reduce the corporation’s non-revenue water supply from 35% to 25%, but it has instead managed to raise it to 42%, further deviating from the goal.

Six years after the project’s inception, hardly any work has been made on the sewerage portion. Against a target population of 294,480, the number of persons in Kigali covered by the central sewage system remains zero. The lack of acquisition of solid waste landfills and faecal treatment plant has also benefited no one.

The bank requests that the enforcement agency “follow up the implementation of agreed actions to overcome encountered challenges and be reported in every quarterly progress report” in order to facilitate the timely achievement of the targeted goals.

The AfDB issued the warning at the same time that it announced its decision to leave a $65 million waste power plant in Nairobi because of comparable delays in obtaining essential services.

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