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Ghana, official creditors close to MoU on debt restructuring

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According to two individuals quoted by Reuters, Ghana and its official creditors have resolved the main points of a debt restructure and will shortly sign a draft memorandum of agreement, which is a crucial step needed to obtain further financing from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The document formalizes a tentative agreement to restructure $5.4 billion in debt that was made in January with government creditors, including China and France. The West African country is attempting to navigate its way out of the worst economic crisis in a generation.

Establishing an MoU will enable the IMF executive board to convene and authorize the $360 million payment under Ghana’s $3 billion rescue plan, which is anticipated to take place later this month.

One person with knowledge of the situation stated that all significant difficulties had been resolved and that the only remaining steps were to finalize some precise wording. The sources stated that the agreement was likely to be signed in a few days. An inquiry for comment was not immediately answered by a representative for Ghana’s Finance Ministry.

Amid skyrocketing servicing expenses, Ghana defaulted on the majority of its foreign debt in December 2022, following Zambia into post-COVID default. Remaining in default makes it more difficult for the government to get outside financing and escape a dire economic situation.

Ghana, like Zambia, agreed to undergo debt treatment under the G20 Common Framework, a procedure meant to speed up debt restructurings and include China, the newest major bilateral lender, in the process. Earlier this week, bondholders in Zambia approved the restructuring after the southern African copper miner missed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

The World Bank and other international organizations, as well as creditors, are keen to hasten Ghana’s debt restructuring and believe that the country’s nearly four-year-long, erratic struggle out of default offers valuable lessons for Ghana.

In addition to restructuring the majority of its domestic debt, Ghana must also come to an understanding with the holders of over $13 billion in foreign bonds.

Ghana’s national debt-to-GDP ratio was expected to decrease by 15% between 2023 and 2028. According to this estimate, the percentage will have decreased annually for six years, reaching 69.96% in 2028.

The majority of the country’s foreign debts were not repaid by December 2022 because the costs had risen too high. However, it now needs to negotiate a settlement with individuals who own foreign bonds worth roughly $13 billion. The majority of its domestic debt has also been modified.

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Increase in Crude Prices: Nigeria’s Dangote claims IOCs sabotaging refinery

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Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, has accused International Oil Companies in Nigeria of plans to frustrate the survival of the new Dangote Oil Refinery and Petrochemicals.

Edwin said the IOCs were “deliberately and willfully frustrating” the refinery’s efforts to buy local crude by hiking the cost above the market price, thereby forcing the refinery to import crude from countries as far as the United States, with its attendant high costs.

Speaking to reporters on Friday during a one-day training session hosted by the Dangote Group, Edwin further charged that the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority had given marketers licenses to import unclean refined products into the nation without any discrimination.

Edwin claims that although the Federal Government of Nigeria granted 25 licenses for the construction of refineries, only the Dangote Group fulfilled its commitment.

The vice president mentioned that the refinery had shipped more than 3.5 billion litres of aviation fuel and diesel to Europe in the previous few months, even as he urged the government to provide support. It was stated that around 90% of the fuel produced was exported.

“The Federal Government issued 25 licences to build refineries and we are the only one that delivered on our promise. In effect, we deserve every support from the government. It is good to note that from the start of production, more than 3.5 billion litres, which represents 90 per cent of our production, have been exported. We are calling on the Federal Government and regulators to give us the necessary support to create jobs and prosperity for the nation,” Edwin stated.

He continued by saying that despite the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s best efforts, crude oil for the refinery with a capacity of 650,000 would not be allocated, “the IOCs are deliberately and willfully frustrating our efforts to buy the local crude.”

According to the Dangote official, the IOCs have occasionally pushed the refinery to pay $6 more than the market price. As a result, the company has been compelled to lower its output and incur higher costs for the import of crude from nations like the United States.

He said, “Recall that the NUPRC recently met with crude oil producers as well as refineries’ owners in Nigeria, in a bid to ensure full adherence to Domestic Crude Oil Supply Obligations as enunciated under section 109(2) of the Petroleum Industry Act. It seems that the IOCs’ objective is to ensure that our petroleum refinery fails. It is either they are deliberately asking for a ridiculous/humongous premium or they simply state that crude is not available. At some point, we paid $6 over and above the market price. This has forced us to reduce our output as well as import crude from countries as far as the US, increasing our cost of production.

“It appears that the objective of the IOCs is to ensure that Nigeria remains a country which exports crude oil and imports refined petroleum products. They (IOCs) are keen on exporting the raw materials to their home countries, creating employment and wealth for their countries, adding to their Gross Domestic Product, and dumping the expensive refined products into Nigeria – thus making us to be dependent on imported products. It is the same strategy the multinationals have been adopting in every commodity, making Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa to be facing unemployment and poverty, while they create wealth for themselves at our expense.”

“This is exploitation – pure and simple. Unfortunately, the country is also playing into their hands by continuing to issue import licences at the expense of our economy and at the cost of the health of the Nigerians who are exposed to carcinogenic products.”

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AfDB suspends water project in Rwanda

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Due to delays in procurement, a $145.8 million water project in Rwanda has been placed under careful observation by the African Development Bank (AfDB).

With the AfDB classifying the Rwanda Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation project as a “potentially problematic project,” the Pan-African lender now faces the possibility of withdrawing from the project, which received a $122.9 million loan from the organization.

Just 15.5% of the loan amount has been disbursed by the bank to the implementing agency, the Water and Sanitation Corporation of Rwanda, so far, and its withdrawal from the project could put the organization in danger of financial difficulties and jeopardize its success.

“The main challenge under this programme is the long delays in the preparation of feasibility and design studies by the consultants and contract management,” the bank noted in an implementation progress report for the project published on June 17.

“The programme is red flagged because of slow procurement and low disbursement,” it added.

With precisely two years remaining before the loan facility’s deadline, the progress report indicates that none of the project’s five major components have been completed to date, raising concerns about the project’s ability to produce the intended results.

According to the bank, the project’s main problems are “substantial delays in the procurement process, especially in the lead time for the preparation and submission of bid evaluation reports,” and “slow implementation, especially at feasibility and design phase.”

“Fast-track implementation of the activities and follow up the implementation of the agreed actions to have a detailed schedule for the completion of all ongoing studies and works,” the lender said.

At least 5.4 million Rwandans are anticipated to have access to clean water after the water project is finished, more than twice as many as did so in 2018, the year the project began.

It has only succeeded in adding 451,000 connections thus far, achieving only 15.8% of the intended result. The initiative was also intended to reduce the corporation’s non-revenue water supply from 35% to 25%, but it has instead managed to raise it to 42%, further deviating from the goal.

Six years after the project’s inception, hardly any work has been made on the sewerage portion. Against a target population of 294,480, the number of persons in Kigali covered by the central sewage system remains zero. The lack of acquisition of solid waste landfills and faecal treatment plant has also benefited no one.

The bank requests that the enforcement agency “follow up the implementation of agreed actions to overcome encountered challenges and be reported in every quarterly progress report” in order to facilitate the timely achievement of the targeted goals.

The AfDB issued the warning at the same time that it announced its decision to leave a $65 million waste power plant in Nairobi because of comparable delays in obtaining essential services.

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