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Ghana, bondholders finalize preliminary $13 billion debt agreement

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Ghana announced on Monday that it had reached the final stages of a debt reform, becoming the second African nation this month, after reaching an agreement in principle with two bondholder organizations to restructure over $13 billion of its debt.

Under the terms of the agreement, bondholders in Ghana will forfeit around $4.7 billion of their loans, resulting in approximately $4.4 billion in cash flow relief until 2026, when the country’s current International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme ends.

“The formal launch of the consent solicitation is expected in the upcoming weeks,” the proposal, if approved, would allow the nation to avoid default, the administration stated, alluding to the process of presenting the proposal to all of its bondholders.

The initial information about the agreement, which will essentially equate to a 37% “haircut” in the bond market, was released by Reuters on Thursday.

The accord was deemed “a significant positive step” for Ghana by the IMF. The committee on behalf of its foreign bondholders declared that it would provide a route for the nation’s economic recuperation.

Following Ghana’s recent arrangement with its bilateral creditors and another slow-moving restructuring in Zambia earlier this month, the deal was made quickly.

The 18 months Ghana took “has been much faster” than Zambia’s, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence analyst Theo Acheampong, and this could help the country recover. A request for response was not answered by the Paris Club of Creditor Nations, which typically handles communications for official creditors.

However, the government noted that the official creditor committee, which is co-chaired by China and France, considered the deal to be a reasonable starting point for discussing its “Comparability of Treatment” concept, which is an analysis meant to make sure bondholders don’t receive too favourable conditions.

Bondholders now own two choices. One is a “disco bond,” with maturities spanning from 2026 to 2029 and an interest rate of 5% that will increase to 6% after mid-2028. It involves a 37% haircut or write-down of “principle.”

The second is a $1.6 billion par bond option with three instruments, the principal of which will mature in 2037 with no haircut other than a write-down of past-due interest and pay a 1.5% yield.

The government stated that about a different bond that is partially guaranteed by the World Bank, the unprotected section will be regarded similarly to the other portion of the nation’s bonds, and the multilateral lender will completely pay the guaranteed portion to investors.

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IMF raises Zambia’s debt to $1.7 billion, approves $570 million installment

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The Extended Credit Facility for Zambia has undergone a third assessment, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its executive board has approved the immediate disbursement of about $569.6 million.

The Fund’s board also approved a request to boost funding from $1.3 billion to $1.7 billion to assist the nation of southern Africa in dealing with a severe drought that has impacted electricity generation and resulted in agricultural losses.

IMF representative, Antoinette Sayeh stated in a statement that while tackling humanitarian issues brought on by the drought, Zambian authorities have achieved progress on structural and economic reforms.

“Going ahead, coordinated macroeconomic policies, continued efforts to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, and consistent reform implementation would be key to addressing the impact of the drought, preserving macroeconomic stability, and bolstering growth,” said Sayeh, the Fund’s deputy managing director.

Rich in copper After a debt restructuring procedure that lasted more than three and a half years, Zambia managed to pull itself out of default this month. The experience served as a lesson for the G20’s Common Framework mechanism, which is intended to assist low-income nations in addressing unmanageable debt loads.

Extended debt restructuring has hindered investment, limited economic expansion, and put a strain on regional financial systems.

To assist pay off external debt and deal with the drought, Zambia’s finance minister requested last week that the parliament authorize an additional 41.9 billion kwacha, or $1.65 billion, in spending.

On the slopes of the magnificent, active Mount Bromo, the Tenggerese people of Indonesia have been performing an age-old ceremony for decades.

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Egypt must import $1.18 billion worth of petroleum to address power outages— Prime Minister

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Egypt’s Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly, stated in a televised speech on Tuesday that the country needed to import some $1.18 billion worth of natural gas and mazut fuel to put an end to the country’s ongoing power outages, which have been made worse by recent heat waves.

By the third week of July, the administration expects to have received all of the cargoes, at which point it plans to cease power outages for the remainder of the summer, he continued.

To increase its strategic stocks, it has already begun contracting for 300,000 tonnes of mazut worth $180 million, which is anticipated to arrive early next week.

In response to a spike in home electricity demand during the most recent heat wave, Egypt’s government on Monday extended daily power outages to three hours from two hours earlier.

According to Madbouly on Tuesday, these three-hour cutbacks would last until the end of June. After that, they will resume at two hours for the first part of July, to cease entirely for the remainder of the summer.

The impact of the blackouts has sparked a flurry of complaints on Egyptian social media, with some users claiming they have been compelled to buy private power generators.

Teenagers getting ready for the important high school diploma have been especially affected by the issue; some have posted about pupils studying in coffee shops and by candlelight. In the seaside city of Port Said, a wedding hall owner announced that he would convert one of his ballrooms into a study hall.

Since July of last year, most areas have seen scheduled daily power outages lasting two hours due to load shedding caused by declining gas supply, increasing demand, and a lack of foreign cash.

“We had said that we planned to end load shedding by the end of 2024… we do not have a power generation problem or a network problem, we are unable to provide fuel,” Madbouly said on Tuesday.
“With the increase in consumption related to the major development and population increase, there has been a lot of pressure on our dollar resources,” he added.

Without identifying the nation or the gas field, he said that production in a nearby country had completely stopped for 12 hours, disrupting the supply.

Abu Qir Fertilizers, based in Egypt, announced on Tuesday that three of its units had stopped producing due to a disruption in their natural gas supply.

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