The World Court’s decision to order Israel to stop its military assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah has been welcomed as groundbreaking by the government of South Africa.
An earlier plea from South Africa to order Israel to stop its offensive in Rafah was supported by judges at the International Court of Justice on Friday. Pretoria had requested the move a week earlier in a lawsuit that accused Israel of genocide, a charge that Israel has disputed.
“This order is ground-breaking as it is the first time that explicit mention is made for Israel to halt its military action in any area of Gaza,” Zane Dangor, director-general of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, said in a video clip shared by the department.
The office of President Cyril Ramaphosa stated that although the country welcomed the court’s decision, South Africa was nevertheless worried that the UN Security Council had not been able to end the suffering of the people in Gaza.
More than a million Palestinians have fled into Rafah as part of an offensive that has destroyed the majority of the Gaza Strip since Hamas terrorists attacked Israel on October 7. Israel has declared that it will carry out its ground offensive into Rafah.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Israel to take all reasonable measures to prevent its troops from committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza in a case brought by South Africa in January.
“This case is focused on the ordinary Palestinians in Gaza who are now facing their seventh month of suffering through collective punishment for something for which they have no individual responsibility,” he said in a statement.
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed the accusations made by South Africa on Friday, describing them as baseless and absurd.
Allegations of genocide in the case have been consistently rejected by Israel, which has maintained in court that its actions in Gaza are self-defence and directed at Hamas militants who attacked Israel on October 7.
Dangor stated that South Africa would bring up the matter of the court directing Israel to grant investigators access to the UN Security Council.