President Filipe Nyusi announced in a televised address that Mozambique’s military is engaged in combat against Islamist rebels who initiated a significant assault on the town of Macomia in the northern region on Friday morning.
The town is located in Cabo Delgado, a resource-abundant province in the northern region, where terrorists associated with the Islamic State initiated an armed rebellion in 2017. Despite a significant security response, there has been a notable increase in attacks since the beginning of this year.
According to two security sources, it is estimated that several hundred fighters are participating in the most recent assault.
“Macomia has been under attack since this morning. Fire exchange continues,” Nyusi said at around 1000 GMT, adding that the militants initially withdrew after about 45 minutes of fighting, but then regrouped and came back.
The attack on Friday seems to be the most severe insurgent assault in the region in quite some time. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional force, which was deployed in Mozambique in 2021, commenced its withdrawal last month as its term is set to conclude in July.
Piers Pigou, the director of the Southern Africa Programme at the Institute for Security Studies, stated that the assault on the Macomia district headquarters confirms the apprehensions regarding the emergence of a security void due to the reduction of southern African military forces.
“Claims that the province has been for the most part stabilised are not accurate,” he told journalists.
Nyusi stated that incidents of aggression are likely to occur during periods of change and expressed his optimism that the SADC forces will be able to intervene and provide assistance. It was ambiguous whether they were still stationed in the vicinity or actively participating in the conflict.
Rwanda has dispatched military personnel to Mozambique to assist in combating the insurgency.