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FX bank swaps account for 30% of Nigeria’s external reserves— Fitch

Published

7 months ago

May 5, 2024

Global credit ratings firm, Fitch, has claimed that approximately 30% of Nigeria’s external reserves is comprised of foreign exchange (FX) bank swaps.

This disclosure underscores ongoing uncertainties regarding the country’s net FX reserves, exacerbated by opaque entries amounting to nearly $32 billion in FX forwards, over-the-counter futures, and currency swaps listed as off-balance sheet commitments in the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) consolidated financial statement for 2022.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) consolidated financial statement for 2022 lists approximately $32 billion in FX forwards, over-the-counter futures, and currency swaps as off-balance sheet commitments.

These opaque entries, combined with this disclosure, highlight the continued uncertainty surrounding the nation’s net foreign exchange reserves.

“Uncertainty continues over the net FX reserve position, with a particular lack of clarity on near USD32 billion of ‘FX forwards, OTC futures, and currency swaps’ recorded as an off-balance sheet “commitment” in CBN’s last consolidated financial statement for 2022.

“Fitch estimates around 30% of Nigeria’s reserves are made up of FX bank swaps, although we expect most of these to continue to be rolled over.”

Uncertainty in Nigeria’s FX Reserves.

In its latest credit outlook for the country, Fitch noted that the lack of clarity over the precise size and composition of Nigeria’s FX reserves remains a significant constraint on the nation’s sovereign credit profile.

Fitch believes that the majority of FX bank swaps will be rolled over in spite of these worries, which might offer some brief stability in the reserves management. Additional report insights point to a recent increase in non-resident inflows into Nigeria, which are being driven by more stringent monetary policy measures and a greater formalization of FX activities.

The report also showed that by the end of April, Nigeria’s gross foreign exchange reserves had dropped from $34.4 billion in mid-March to $32.2 billion. Fitch stated that in order to support the currency, FX sales to Bureau de Change operators and debt repayments account for a portion of the decline.

By the end of 2024, the FX reserves are expected to fall to just 4.2 months’ worth of current external payments, which is in line with the “B” median.

“Gross FX reserves fell to USD32.2 billion at end-April, from a peak of USD34.4 billion in mid-March, partly reflecting repayment of existing debt obligations, and FX sales to BDCs to support the currency.

“Fitch projects a broadly flat current account surplus, averaging 0.5% of GDP in 2024-2025, supported by a modest rise in oil production and remittances.

“We forecast FX reserves to fall to 4.2 months of current external payments at end-2024 (‘B’ median 4.2), from 4.4 months at end-2023.”

Related Topics:Featured Fitch Foreign exchange Nigeria

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Food prices drive second straight monthly hike in Nigeria’s inflation

Published

3 hours ago

November 17, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

According to official statistics released on Friday, Nigeria’s inflation rate increased for the second consecutive month in October, rising to 33.88% in annual terms from 32.70% in September, mostly as a result of increasing food costs.

In an attempt to boost economic development and strengthen public finances, President Bola Tinubu devalued the naira and reduced subsidies, which caused inflation to spike in the second half of last year.

As the effects of the naira devaluation started to lessen in July of this year, a slew of hikes in the price of petroleum and devastating floods that destroyed crops once again exacerbated pricing pressures, making the greatest cost-of-living crisis in decades worse in Africa’s most populous country.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, price increases for basics such as rice, maize, bread, potatoes, and cooking oil prompted food inflation to surge from 37.77% in October to 39.16% year over year.

This year, more than 1.5 million hectares of agriculture have been damaged by torrential rain and floods in 29 of Nigeria’s 36 states, leaving millions hungry and displacing large numbers of people.

In an effort to curb inflation, the central bank has raised interest rates five times this year. On November 26, it is expected to make its final rate decision of the year.

VenturesNow

MTN financial report reveals drop in group service revenue

Published

3 hours ago

November 17, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

Due to operational difficulties in Sudan and the depreciation of the Nigerian naira, MTN Group, Africa’s largest telecom provider, announced on Thursday an 18.5% decline in service revenue for the third quarter that concluded on September 30.

With 288 million users in 17 African regions, MTN said that its group service revenue dropped from 156.3 billion rand ($6.99 billion) in the same quarter of the previous year to 127.4 billion rand.

Despite stating that “the naira was less volatile on a sequential basis in Q3 than in preceding quarters,” the business reported a 48.7% decline in MTN Nigeria’s income due to the currency’s depreciation.

Due to a stronger Ugandan shilling than the previous year, Uganda’s largest contributor, MTN South Africa (MTN SA), expanded by a meagre 3.3%.

Due to “subscriber registration regulations in Nigeria and a decline in users in Sudan, where the conflict has displaced millions of people,” the business reported that its subscriber base increased by 1.6% to 288 million.

Given the higher demand in Nigeria despite the legal obstacles, MTN plans to increase its capital expenditures, which it expects would total between 28 and 33 billion rand for the entire year.