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Musings From Abroad

Biden, Kenya’s Ruto vow to protect democracy in Africa

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During a state visit to the White House on Thursday, US President, Joe Biden, welcomed Kenyan President, William Ruto, and promised to establish new collaborations with him in technology, security, and debt relief. Ruto leads one of the most powerful democracies in Africa.

Ruto’s journey to the White House marks the first state visit by an African president since 2008. It is a sign of the importance of a continent that supports strong commercial relations with China, is home to one billion people, but is ranked lower on Washington’s agenda than the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine.

Ruto was the special guest of honor at a sumptuous state dinner on Thursday night, which was attended by a diverse group of people, including NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, singer-songwriter Don McLean, CEOs of Pfizer (PFE.N) and Walmart (WMT.N), former President Bill Clinton, and others. Before the dinner, former President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, gave a quick speech.

“We may be divided by distance, but the same democratic values unite us,” Biden said as he greeted Ruto on the South Lawn of the White House. Biden reminisced about his own visits to Kenya as a young man, hailing 60 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries after Kenya’s independence.

“My visit takes place at a time when democracy is perceived to be retreating worldwide,” Ruto said, standing with Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and other cabinet officials. Earlier, he had met privately with Biden in the Oval Office.

“We agreed on the significant opportunity for the U.S. to recalibrate its strategy and strengthen its support for Africa radically,” Ruto said. Biden said he would designate Kenya as the first sub-Saharan African country to be a major non-NATO ally. Qatar, Israel and 16 other countries share that designation.

 

Nairobi and Washington work together to combat terrorism in Africa, maintain security in Haiti, and aid the Ukrainian people. The president of Kenya arrived in the US on Monday, travelled to Atlanta, and on Wednesday, had a meeting with business leaders at the White House. At a U.S. Chamber of Commerce event on Friday, he will talk with Vice President Kamala Harris about digital inclusion in Africa.

Although Washington has struggled to forge strong relationships, successive U.S. administrations have stated that they wish to provide African nations with a more democratic and durable option to relations with China and Russia.

A slew of military takeovers, conflicts, and unreliable elections have altered the political landscape of the continent in the last year, giving China and Russia more clout. Seen as a democratic bastion, Biden believes closer ties with Kenya will help stabilize the continent and further American interests.

In a joint statement, the two presidents requested the warring parties in Sudan to grant humanitarian access to aid and consent to a truce, and they pledged to cooperate with the Somali government in its battle against terrorism.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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