Tanzania’s central bank raised its benchmark interest rate on Thursday to fend off persistent inflationary pressure from events in the global economy, according to the governor of the institution.
The bank increased its key rate from 5.5% to 6.0% following its announcement earlier in the month that it would begin using a benchmark interest rate to signify the direction of its monetary policy.
The Bank of Tanzania announced a rate of 5.5% in January.
Governor Emmanuel Tutuba stated, “The decision… is based on the macroeconomic forecast made in March… which requires an increase in the scope of monetary policy actions to contain the lingering inflationary pressures,” during a meeting in Dar es Salaam with the heads of the nation’s banks.
After growing by almost 5% in 2023, Tanzania’s central bank predicted in February that the country’s GDP would expand by 5.5% in 2024. In the same month, the East African country recorded stable annual inflation of 3%, which remained below the government’s aim of no more than 5%.
“Growth is expected to be driven by public and private investment, reforms to improve business conditions, favourable weather, and a rebound in tourism,” the Bank of Tanzania projected.
“The stability was due to prudent monetary policy and adequate domestic food supply,” Tutuba said.
He claimed that the economy’s prognosis was bright and that it was expected to increase by roughly 5.1% in the first quarter of 2024. The economy is predicted to have grown by nearly 5% in 2023 from 4.7% a year earlier.
“The performance is underpinned by public investment, particularly in infrastructure, as part of the measures to facilitate private sector business and investment,” Tutuba said.
“Private sector investment also contributed to the estimated growth, because of the improving business environment in the country.”
Tanzania’s economy relies on among others, tourism, mining and agriculture.