A timeline for presidential elections has been proposed by Mali’s political groups, as the junta was unable to hold elections within the allotted 24-month period for reverting to democracy.
August 2020 marked the beginning of military administration in Mali, which followed four years of eight coups around West and Central Africa, including those in Burkina Faso and Niger, two of its neighbours.
Regional group, ECOWAS has attempted to negotiate a transition, but the temporary administrations are taking too long. After taking over in a second coup in 2021, the current junta in Mali announced that it would take 24 months to restore civilian authority, starting on March 26, 2024, and holding elections in February.
June 2022 saw the passage of a new electoral law, but political groupings were incensed when it announced in September of last year that the February elections would be postponed for technical reasons.
After the transition date passed without a vote last month, many people responded once more. Several of Mali’s major political parties and civil society organizations urged authorities to quickly establish an institutional framework for elections in a joint statement released late on Sunday.
“We will use all legal and legitimate avenues for the return of normal constitutional order in our country,” they said in the statement, which has over 20 signatories, including a major opposition coalition and the toppled ex-president’s party.
An earlier pledge by Mali’s military government to hold elections in February 2022 was broken, leading to harsh penalties from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). After the new electoral legislation was issued, Mali’s sanctions were eventually withdrawn by ECOWAS, the principal political and economic organization in West Africa.
This strained ties with France, a former colonial power that withdrew its forces from the region in 2022 after a 12-year Islamist insurgency spiralled out of control.