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Zambia: Opposition coalition accuses IGP Musamba of human rights infringements

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Zambian opposition coalition, the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA), has accused the Inspector General of Police, Graphael Musamba, of serial human rights infringements, while also describing him as the most “partisan chief of police in the entire history of policing in Zambia.”

Chairperson for Communications of UKA, Jackson Silavwe, who made the allegations in a statement in Lusaka on Wednesday, said with the way Musamba is going, his ending could be dire because of how he had openly and publicly curtailed the ability of Zambians to freely assemble and express or mobilise themselves.

Silavwe lamented the fact that under the IGP, the freedom of expression and association enshrined in the constitution has been curtailed as citizens live in fear of arrest and prosecution on trumped up charges.

He added that it was sad that when Zambians should be discussing looming high costs of living, they were also saddled with discussing an alleged “trigger happy” top cop.

“He (Muamba) certainly has presented himself as the most openly partisan and heavy-handed chief of police, Zambia has ever had since 1964,” Silavwe stated.

The UKA spokesman also allege that Musamba had transformed the Zambia police from “being a police service into being a police force.”

He claimed that Musamba’s partisan inclination and abuse of public office made him to deploy state security to protect illegalities in the holding of a fake conviction for the Patriotic Front as well as the National Democratic Congress in Lusaka and Kabwe.

“Musamba has orchestrated conduct that is reminiscent of pre-independence policing were Zambians were treated like animals without any consideration for human rights,” he stated.

He said that Musamba has continued to abuse his office by stopping opposition political parties from freely mobilizing rallies, a clear breach of their constitutional rights as well as breaching the constitution which, if left unchecked, will destroy Zambia’s democratic credentials.

“The Alliance would, therefore, like to call upon Zambians not to succumb to the whims of those who seek to suppress our human rights and turn this nation into a pariah of demagoguery,” he advised.

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Nigeria: Police dismiss Amnesty Intl’s report on killing of protesters, demand apology

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The Nigeria Police has rejected a report by Amnesty International that accused the force of killing protesters during the #Endbadgovernance demonstration that erupted in the country from August 1 to 10.

In the report titled, “Bloody August: Nigeria Government’s Violent Crackdown on #EndBadGovernance Protests,” the global human rights organization accused the police of extrajudicial killings during which 24 protesters were killed in six states.

However, the Nigeria Police, while refuting the report, described the claims as false, misleading, and damaging to the image of the force.

Force Public Relations Officer (FPRO), ACP Muyiwa Adejobi, who addressed a press conference in Abuja on Sunday, said a special investigation carried out by a panel set up by the Inspector General of Police, Sunday Egbetokun, to verify the claims, found the AI claims to be false and misleading.

Adejobi explained that the panel, in collaboration with Commissioners of Police from the affected states, conducted extensive investigations and compiled a comprehensive report highlighting inaccuracies in Amnesty International’s allegations.

“Amnesty International is advised to reflect on its frequent false reporting on Nigeria’s law enforcement activities and ensure its reports are accurate and contain a true and fair representation of events affecting national security and public safety,” the Force spokesman said.

“Accurate reporting of facts is essential to the integrity of any international organisation, and Amnesty International should not be an exception.

“The Nigeria Police Force will, in due course, write to Amnesty International to demand the retraction of this report from the public domain along with a public apology.

“The Nigeria Police Force remains resolute in protecting the rights of all citizens while ensuring the security and stability of the nation. We, therefore, urge the public to be wary of sensational reports designed to incite mistrust and weaken confidence in law enforcement institutions.

“In Borno State, it was established that the protesters were violent, engaging in widespread looting, pillaging, and wanton destruction of public and private property. For example, the Skill Acquisition Centre of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees was looted and vandalised.

“The warehouse of the World Food Programme, located on Baga/Maimalari Barracks Road, Maiduguri, was also looted, with several items belonging to the international organisation destroyed and stolen by some of the protesters.

“Therefore, the claims by Amnesty International that the police threw a hand grenade from a convoy of vehicles into a filling station killing three persons is a blatant falsehood and leaves right-thinking members of society dismayed at this reported falsehood by an international agency that ought to act in accordance with international norms and standards of fair and honest reporting of human rights violations in the country,” Adejobi stated.

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Zambia: Expert warns of food security threat due to climate change 

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A prominent Zambian climate-smart agriculture expert, Oliver Bulaya, has warned of a collapse of the county’s agricultural sector with a potential threat to food security due to the worsening impact of climate change.

Bulaya, who bared his mind in an interview with Zambia Monitor on Friday, warned that ignoring the crisis could lead to severe disruptions in the country’s food supply and economy.

“Unless concerted efforts are made, the country will continue facing dire consequences from climate change,” the expert noted.

He lamented a growing trend of farmers relocating to regions experiencing above-normal rainfall, such as the northern block, as they struggle with losses caused by climate variability.

Bulaya emphasized that the once-reliable rainfall areas like North-Western Zambia are now experiencing lower precipitation, as seen during the 2023/2024 farming season and cautioned that poor farming practices, which had already strained the Southern region, could lead to similar challenges in other parts of the country if proactive measures were not implemented.

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