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South Africa’s ruling ANC to sue Zuma’s MK party 

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Ahead of what could be the most significant election in the nation’s past 30 years, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) of South Africa is challenging the independent electoral authority and a rival political party headed by a former president, exposing tensions in the country.

The African National Congress (ANC) claims that the newly formed uMkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation) party failed to register in September. The election court in the nation’s heartland, Bloemfontein, heard the case on Tuesday.

Led by former ANC leader and South African president Jacob Zuma, the new party, dubbed MK, may be deregistered and unable to run in the May 29 national elections. Several MK officials threatened to start a “civil war” and declared they would not tolerate being disqualified.

Using the name of the ANC’s now-disbanded military wing, which Nelson Mandela had formed, MK sows discord within the party.

In separate legal actions, the African National Congress (ANC) is contesting the use of the name uMkhonto weSizwe and a logo that is very similar to that of its former military component due to copyright infringement.

Zuma’s choice to back MK has given the fierce competition a new dimension. In recent months, the two parties have insulted one other. The leaders of the new party were referred to as Zuma’s “chihuahuas” by ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula, who dubbed Zuma “the most destructive person” to South Africa’s democratic progress.

Due to accusations of corruption, Zuma was removed from office as South Africa’s president in 2018. He is presently being tried for corruption, however the proceedings have been delayed for a long time. He has been a harsh opponent of Cyril Ramaphosa, the current president of South Africa, and the African National Congress (ANC).

Mr. Zuma’s ANC membership was suspended for openly endorsing Mr. MK. Both he and Mbalula were present in the Electoral Court on Tuesday.

After the racial segregation system of apartheid ended in 1994, the African National Congress (ANC) ruled South Africa for 30 years. However, this year’s election is likely to be its most difficult test to date.

According to many surveys, the ANC will experience its first-ever majority loss and will need to form a coalition to maintain power.

Although South Africa has a legislative form of government, the president is also the head of state and has executive authority. The practice is uncommon among heads of state in nations with parliamentary systems, which are frequently led by prime ministers and have a separation of powers.

The most recent survey, which was carried out in February and March, indicates that MK, which has a strong following in Zuma’s home province of KwaZulu-Natal and is predicted to gain popularity there, might emerge as the third largest party in South Africa during its first national election.

The ANC has refuted claims that the lawsuit is a response to Zuma and MK’s political threat.

South Africans are also upset by MK’s response to the legal action, especially by remarks made by KwaZulu-Natal party official Visvin Reddy. “Listen to me very carefully,” Mr. Reddy said in a speech earlier this month. “This country will descend into civil war the day MK is not allowed to campaign and be on the ballot. No one will vote. No one in this country will vote. We will make sure of it.”

Source; https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/19/south-africa-anc-takes-new-opposition-party-to-court/

Politics

Ugandan opposition politician abducted, wife says

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According to his wife on Wednesday, a well-known opposition leader from Uganda, Kizza Besigye was abducted during a book launch in Kenya over the weekend, taken to Uganda, and detained at a military prison in Kampala.

Despite his rejection of the results, Besigye has run against Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni four times and lost each time, claiming voting intimidation and fraud. He has been arrested several times in the past.

“I request the (government) of Uganda to release my husband Dr Kizza Besigye from where he is being held immediately,” said his wife Winnie Byanyima.

It was not immediately possible to get in touch with a Ugandan military spokesperson for comment.

“As police we don’t have him, so we can’t make any comment,” Ugandan police spokesman Kituuma Rusoke told Reuters.
A spokesperson for Kenya’s national police did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Besigye’s Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party, one of Uganda’s major opposition parties, had 36 members arrested by Kenyan police in July. They were then deported to Uganda and accused of terrorism-related charges.

On the social networking site X, Byanyima stated that Besigye, who served as Museveni’s doctor during the guerrilla war but later turned into a vocal opponent, was abducted on Saturday as senior Kenyan opposition leader Martha Karua was launching a book.

“I am now reliably informed that he is in a military jail in Kampala,” said Byanyima, who is the executive director of UNAIDS, the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. “We his family and his lawyers demand to see him. He is not a soldier. Why is he being held in a military jail?”

Museveni’s administration has been charged with repeatedly violating the human rights of opposition leaders and followers, including extrajudicial executions, torture, and unlawful detentions.

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Sudan army chief Burhan meets US envoy

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The United States special envoy to Sudan has made his first trip to the African nation, hoping to bring an end to a horrific war and boost relief to millions of people in need.

After being appointed Washington’s ambassador to Sudan in February, Tom Perriello visited Port Sudan, the army-led government’s de facto capital on the Red Sea coast.

For the first time since the evacuation of the U.S. embassy in April 2023 due to the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a top U.S. official visited the nation.

“We feel an enormous amount of urgency to end this crisis and to ensure that we can … help to get food and medicine and life-saving support to the 20 million people plus that are in need,” a State Department official said before the trip.

Over 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, require help, according to the U.N., as hunger has spread to one area and over 11 million people have abandoned their homes.

Sudan’s sovereign council stated in a statement that Perriello spoke with tribal, government, and humanitarian figures in addition to Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the country’s army head.

During what the council described as a “lengthy, comprehensive, and frank” discussion, the two men talked about how to provide humanitarian help and how to end the war through a political process.

“The U.S. envoy presented several suggestions which the head of the sovereign council agreed to,” the statement said.

Although the army declined to join U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva earlier this year, the meetings did obtain commitments from the warring parties to increase access to aid.

A power battle between the army and the RSF preceded a planned shift to civilian government, which is why the conflict broke out more than a year ago.

Perriello discussed “the need to cease fighting, enable unhindered humanitarian access, including through localized pauses in the fighting to allow for the delivery of emergency relief supplies, and commit to a civilian government,” a State Department statement said.

“Right now, I think there’s a key opportunity to build on the expansion of humanitarian aid,” the State Department official stated, emphasising the need for relief corridors to the most battle-ravaged areas, such as al-Fashir, Sennar, and parts of the capital Khartoum, even though the U.S. would continue to pursue a more comprehensive ceasefire and negotiations.

Last Monday, Sudan’s sovereign council announced that it would prolong the temporary opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad. According to relief organisations, this crossing is essential for delivering food and other supplies to famine-prone portions of the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

An RSF official stated at a press conference in Nairobi that while they were still amenable to peace, they had doubts about the army’s readiness.

“They do not listen to any language but that of the rifle, and so we will continue to talk to them in the language they understand,” said Brigadier General Omar Hamdan.

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