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Senegal finally fixes date for presidential election

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The government of Senegal says President Macky Sall has now fixed March 24 for the postponed presidential election following a ruling by the Supreme Court that a plan to delay the ballot after his mandate expires on April 2 was illegal.

The announcement completes a tumultuous evening in which Sall dismissed Prime Minister Amadou Ba and installed Interior Minister Sidiki Kaba in his stead. This allowed Ba, the presidential candidate of the ruling coalition, to concentrate on his campaign, according to the presidency.

The abrupt postponement of the referendum, which was originally set for February 25 to December, has left Senegal in crisis mode and increased opposition to what many see as an attempt to extend Sall’s mandate and a threat to one of the last democracies in coup-affected West Africa.

A proposal from a national dialogue panel for the vote to take place on June 2 was previously declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Council.

“The President of the Republic informed the Council of Ministers that the date of the presidential election had been set for Sunday, March 24,” the council of ministers said soon after in a statement.

The decision is the most recent development in a months-long electoral dispute that has provoked violent upheaval, with international friends of Senegal warning that the country’s standing as one of the more stable democracies in coup-hit West Africa is in jeopardy.

The move represents the most recent development in an electoral crisis that has lasted for more than a month and resulted in deadly upheaval and warnings from Senegal’s international partners that its standing as one of the more stable democracies in coup-hit West Africa is in jeopardy.

The majority of the 19 candidates in the contest, including Anta Babacar, the opposition presidential candidate, welcomed the revised date and called for an early poll.

“I think this is very good news. This is the reason why we were fighting for these past weeks and days, because we knew that it was actually possible to hold these elections before April 2,” she told a journalist.

The authorities’ unsuccessful attempt to move the poll scheduled for February 25 to December is what started the unrest in the first place.

Sall justified the action by citing worries about electoral disputes, but some opposition members claimed it amounted to an attempted institutional coup.

Additionally, parliament passed Sall’s proposed amnesty law on Wednesday night in an effort to defuse the tensions surrounding his negotiations with the opposition.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned on Tuesday that while the law might pardon hundreds of demonstrators and opposition members accused of crimes related to anti-government protests in the previous three years, it would also probably absolve security forces of responsibility for their excessive and occasionally lethal use of force against demonstrators.

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Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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