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More trouble for Zambian President as group asks US to impose sanctions on him

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A Zambian civil society group, Our Civic Duty Association (OCIDA), has petitioned the United States government, demanding for sanctions, including financial sanctions, visa restrictions and travel bans, against President Hakainde Hichilema and seven top government officials over alleged undermining of democratic rights in the country.

Apart from President Hichilema, the group listed Home Affairs and Internal Security Minister, Jack Mwiimbu, Inspector General of Police, Graphel Musamba, Speaker of the National Assembly Nelly Mutti, and Chief Justice Mumba Malila.

Others in the black list of the CSO include the Director of Public Prosecutions, Gilbert Phiri and Electoral Commission of Zambia Chairperson, Mwangala Zaloumis.

The petition which was signed by the Chairperson of OCIDA, Emeritus Archbishop Telesphore Mpundu, said it was deeply worried by the continued abuse of institutions of governance and the erosion of democracy in Zambia.

“Of particular concern are the violations of democratic rights such as the right to public assembly, free speech, freedom of association and the right to a speedy trial,” Mpundu said in the petition.

He stated that the continued abuse of state institutions like the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Independent Broadcasting Authority, the Zambia Police Service, the National Assembly of Zambia and the Judiciary was worrisome.

The CSO noted that on several occasions, it and other organisations such as the Zambian Conference of Catholic Bishops, the Law Association of Zambia and Chapter One Foundation had called on the Zambian government to respect and enable the expression of these fundamental democratic rights, to no avail.

“Our combined calls have fallen on deaf ears. What we have instead witnessed over the last several months are further restrictions on these rights.

“Public rallies by opposition parties continue to be banned by the Zambia Police Service, the Judiciary continues to engage in what appears to be wilful delay of the resolution of urgent political matters affecting the main opposition party,” Mpundu said.

He further alleged that the “executive arm of government continued to interfere in the operations of other institutions,” adding that the leadership of the National Assembly has continued to undermine democracy in parliament as critics of the government continue to face intimidation and threats from state institutions.

“OCIDA calls on the United States government to impose financial sanctions, visa restrictions and travel bans against the below-named officials of the Government of the Republic of Zambia whose conduct has aided this continued suppression of democracy in Zambia,” the statement reads.

The group expressed confidence that its plea would be heeded in the wake of a recent decision by the US government to impose similar sanctions on members of the government of Zimbabwe who were at the forefront of restricting democratic rights, tolerating corruption and abusing governance institutions.

“It in this light that we petition the administration of President Joe Biden, through the US Embassy in Zambia, to impose sanctions on the named officials of the Zambian government.

“If there is one person who deserves sanctions for undermining democracy and democratic rights in Zambia, it is President Hichilema.

“Not only is he the one responsible for the appointment of other democracy-threatening officials, he has also aided their conduct by neglecting to reprimand or sanction them for undermining civil and political rights.

”Although many people think the current President of Zambia is a darling of the United States, we believe that the interests of the two nations are by far larger than the interest of an individual leader especially when that leader is in the forefront of undermining democracy and abusing institutions of governance.”

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Ivory Coast to create $500 million green financing fund

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Ivory Coast will establish a $500 million green financing fund to assist sustainable growth, the IMF said.

Africa’s 54 countries have been worst hit by climate change, although emitting less pollution than developed nations. They get only 1% of yearly global climate financing.

The African Green Banks Initiative aims to develop a $1.5 billion ecosystem of green investment facilities by 2030, including Ivory Coast’s new facility.

The Global Environment Facility, the Green Climate Fund, the Ivory Coast government, multilateral development banks, development finance organisations, and possible private sources will all contribute to the facility’s capitalisation.

The leading cocoa-growing country in the world, West Africa, has been drafting new legislation to help other green finance projects, such as a body to regulate carbon credit management.

The consequences of climate change have disproportionately affected Africa, making cyclones, floods, and droughts worse in recent years.

A 30-month, $1.3 billion loan agreement for Ivory Coast under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility was authorised by the executive board in March.

According to the IMF, the funding agreement will help the Abidjani administration implement its pledge to lessen the negative consequences of climate change.

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1,172 Nigerians killed, over 1,000 kidnapped in nine months— NHRC

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The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has put the figures of Nigerians killed and kidnapped by non-state actors from January to September 2024, at 1,172 and 1,463 respectively.

A new data released on Wednesday by the organization reveal that the month of May saw the 298 persons killed, making it the highest, while March recorded the highest number of abductions with 499 kidnappings.

These data which was presented at a workshop on the state of human rights in Nigeria by the commission and the European Union, in Abuja, attributed the rise in kidnappings, killings and child abandonment in Nigeria to the negligence and failure of the state to protect its citizens.

While presenting the data, NHRC Senior Human Rights Adviser, Hillary Ogbonna, gave a breakdown of what he described as the alarming rise in human rights abuses, including kidnappings, killings and child abandonment.

“By January 2024, we already had 150 kidnappings and 55 killings associated mainly with non-state actors. What has become the norm is the killing of law enforcement officers,” Ogbonna said.

“We started with seven policemen killed in January. From victims’ perspectives, we had quite a number of victims for human rights violations for January.”

Also speaking at the event, the NHRC Executive Secretary in Nigeria, Tony Ojukwu, said:

“In recent years, we have witnessed alarming trends and threats against those who dare to speak the truth to power.

“It serves as a stark reminder that the protection of human rights is an ongoing struggle that requires continuous vigilance, action and cooperation from all sectors of the society,” Ojukwu said.

A delegation from the EU which also made a presentation, reiterated its commitment to support Nigeria to overcome these challenges, while urging the Federal Government to work with the armed forces to end this trend.

“The European Union will continue to work around the world through diplomacy,” the Head of EU Delegation, Zissimos Vergos, said.h

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