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US decries continued violence in DR Congo, accuses Rwanda

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The United States has denounced the escalating violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and attributed it to the armed group M23, which it maintains enjoys the support of neighbouring Rwanda.

The US State Department issued a statement requesting that M23 immediately end hostilities and evacuate the areas it is currently occupying near Sake and Goma.

“The United States condemns Rwanda’s support for the M23 armed group,” the statement said.

Rwanda has been consistently accused of supporting the armed group, leading to diplomatic tension between the East African neighbours leading to diplomatic strain between the East African neighbours.

The US demanded that Rwanda evacuate surface-to-air missile systems and all of its armed forces from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) right away, citing the threat they posed to civilians, U.N. and other regional peacekeepers, aid workers, and commercial aircraft operating in the eastern DRC. Rwanda disputes giving the rebels any help.

In addition, it also urged the DRC to uphold measures aimed at fostering confidence, such as cutting off ties with the armed organisation known as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda.

Whole villages have been forced to escape the DRC as a result of the recent escalation of clashes between the M23 rebels, army forces, and self-defense organisations that support them.

Last Monday, South Africa said that it would contribute 2,900 troops to a force that the southern African regional organisation, SADC, had sent in to aid Congo in fighting rebel groups.

Human Rights Watch reported in 2022 that resurgent M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, mounted their largest attack on state forces in ten years, taking control of areas of North Kivu and exacerbating the region’s catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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