Due to the country’s currency falling (Naira) to record lows and skyrocketing food prices, Nigeria’s inflation rate surged further in January to hit 29.90% annually.
This was revealed by the Bureau in its January 2024 Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which also noted that food inflation rose to 35.41 percent during that time from 33.93 percent in December 2023.
Price pressures are mostly caused by the depreciating naira, which had its second devaluation in less than a year last month. Other contributing factors include the costs of electricity and logistics related to infrastructural issues.
In terms of yearly growth, the largest contributor to inflation in January was the food and non-alcoholic beverage category. From 33.93% in December to 35.41% in January, food inflation increased.
NBS said: “In January 2024, the headline inflation rate increased to 29.9% relative to the December 2023 headline inflation rate, which was 28.92%.
“Looking at the movement, the January 2024 headline inflation rate showed an increase of 0.98% points when compared to the December 2023 headline inflation rate.
“Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in January 2024 was 2.64%, which was 0.35 percentage points higher than the rate recorded in December 2023 (2.29%).
“This means that in January 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is greater than the rate of increase in the average price level in December 2023.”
When the central bank meets later this month, some analysts think the statistics may influence it to announce a significant increase in interest rates. Nigeria, the most populous and economically significant nation in Africa, is going through its worst inflation since the middle of 1996, which is eroding savings and earnings and worsening the crisis caused by rising living expenses.