According to the International Monetary Fund, Senegal may be in a better position than some nations to handle investors’ concerns, despite the recent case of political unpredictability following President Macky Sall’s postponement of a presidential election.
The sudden decision to push back the election scheduled for February 25 until December threw the once-stable nation into disarray and fuelled protests against what many perceive to be an attempt to extend Sall’s term in office and weaken one of the few remaining democracies in coup-affected west Africa.
A representative of the IMF quoted by Reuters stated in email comments that Senegal will be less dependent on risky private debt as a result of a planned reduction in the issuance of more expensive syndicated loans, which make up a sizable component of the country’s funding under concessional terms.
“Recent political developments in Senegal have created some uncertainty, potentially impacting investor confidence and economic activity,” the IMF spokesperson said.
“While potential investor caution could lead to higher interest rates and tighter financial conditions, … Senegal may be better positioned than some to navigate potential investor concerns due to its diversified and less volatile funding sources.”
“Senegal does not plan further debt issuance in 2024, a move that would require parliamentary approval,” the IMF spokesperson said.
The IMF predicted in December that Senegal’s public debt-to-GDP ratio would drop to 72.5% this year from a projected 79.6% last year. In June of last year, Senegal was granted a three-year loan by the IMF totaling approximately $1.9 billion.
According to the World Bank, Senegal’s real GDP growth fell to 4.2% in 2022 after a robust recovery to 6.5% of GDP in 2021. This was due to a drop in exports and private investment, as well as a reduction in industrial production.
It predicted that in 2023, economic growth should reach 4.7%, driven by a rebound in the secondary sector because of the expected normalization of international commodity prices, among other factors, but performance were below expectations.