The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague will sit on Thursday and Friday over South Africa’s claim that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in its Gaza offensive.
On the table would be South Africa’s request for emergency measures, which would require Israel to halt its military operations in Gaza, while the court considers the case’s merits. This could take several years.
South Africa petitioned in an 84-page document about Israel’s inability to supply the Gaza Strip with basic necessities like food, water, medicine, fuel, shelter, and other humanitarian aid. The World Court would hear the case brought in late December accusing Israel of failing to uphold its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention which both countries are parties to.
Parties must refrain from genocide and take action to stop and punish it under the convention. Genocide is described as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group” in the treaty.
“Our opposition to the ongoing slaughter of the people of Gaza has driven us as a country to approach the ICJ,” South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, said on Wednesday.
“As a people who once tasted the bitter fruits of dispossession, discrimination, racism and state-sponsored violence, we are clear that we will stand on the right side of history,” he said.
The Israeli government spokesperson, Eylon Levy, in a swift response, stressed that, “Tomorrow, the State of Israel will appear before the International Court of Justice to dispel South Africa’s absurd blood libel, as Pretoria gives political and legal cover to the Hamas Rapist Regime.
“On October 7, Hamas committed an act of genocide when it sent death squads to invade Israel with the mission of burning, beheading, torturing, mutilating, abducting, and raping as many Israelis as they could, as brutally as they could. It was a campaign of systematic extermination that they have vowed to continue… until our country is destroyed. We are fighting to bring the October 7 monsters to justice because ‘Never Again’ is now.”
However, Palestine maintained that over 22,000 have been killed by Israel, with 70% of casualties in Gaza being women and persons under the age of 18, even though its casualty figures do not distinguish between fighters and civilians. Israel claims to have killed 8,000 fighters and disputes Palestinian casualty figures.