A final list of 20 candidates for Senegal’s February presidential election has been released by the constitutional council, with controversial opposition figure, Ousmane Sonko, missing.
Karim Wade, the son of former president, Abdoulaye Wade, and Khalifa Sall, who both saw their aspirations of participating in the most recent presidential race dashed by legal convictions, were also left off the list. Both have since been granted presidential pardons; however, Wade is said to be ineligible this time around because he held dual citizenship at the time of his campaign.
The statement by the council claimed that opposition firebrand Sonko’s bid was invalid because of a suspended sentence related to a case of slander. Sonko, 49, has been involved in a number of legal battles since 2021; the government refutes his claims that the lawsuits are politically driven, but discontent has been stoked by the public’s outrage at his treatment.
The final list also includes Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who was nominated in November by members of Sonko’s now-dissolved Pastef party as a fallback candidate in case Sonko is found ineligible. Faye is in detention, just like Sonko, but he is still able to run because the case against him has not yet been decided. Defamation and contempt of court are two of the counts against him.
Prime Minister Amadou Ba, former mayor of Dakar, Khalifa Sall, and former prime minister Idrissa Seck are among the candidates approved by the council. Macky Sall, the outgoing president, will hand over power in July after ruling out a third term, putting an end to months of speculation that contributed to some of the deadliest violence in the normally stable West African nation’s modern history.
Since Sall declared that he would not use a constitutional revision to seek a third-term mandate—a strategy common among other African leaders to extend their reign—concerns about the possibility that Sonko’s expulsion would spark additional protests have subsided as his trial has triggered deadly demonstrations.
The February 25 election will mark the first time since Senegal’s independence that the current president will not run for office again after serving two terms in office.
A presidential candidate needs to secure the signatures of 0.8% to 1% of the voting public. At least 2,000 sponsors must be secured for each of Senegal’s fourteen regions, where a minimum of seven signatures are required.