South Africa on Wednesday lost the ballot to lead the United Nations Human Rights Council after a close contest with North Africa’s Morocco.
South Africa’s argument that Morocco’s human rights record made it unfit to preside over the body counted for little as Moroccan candidate, Ambassador Omar Zniber, got 30 votes, while his rival, Ambassador Mxolisi Nkosi of South Africa secured 17 votes in a secret ballot in Geneva.
Nkosi told reporters before the vote that Morocco was the “antithesis of what the council stands for” and that the election of that nation would damage the organization’s reputation. In response, Morocco claimed that South Africa and a few other African nations were undermining its attempts to occupy the prestigious but largely symbolic position.
The Moroccan foreign ministry said in reaction to the victory that “the Kingdom’s election, supported by a large number of countries around the globe in spite of Algeria’s and South Africa’s efforts to counter it, demonstrates the trust and the credibility inspired by Morocco’s external actions”.
Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a region where the Algeria-backed Polisario Front is vying for independence, is at the centre of the dispute between the two nations, with Morocco refuting claims that they have been subjected to violations of their rights in its pursuit.
In an effort to gain support for its policies regarding the former Spanish territory, Morocco has been courting nations, particularly its neighbours in Africa. However, it has not been successful in winning over South Africa, which last year assisted in arranging an event in Geneva to support the right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination.
Rights groups say Morocco’s new role should prompt it to safeguard human rights at the highest level. Tess McEvoy, the Co-Director of the New York office of the International Service for Human Rights advocacy, group stressed that “in particular, Morocco must refrain from intimidating or carrying out reprisals against human rights defenders engaging with the U.N.”
The United Nations Human Rights Council is the only intergovernmental global body tasked with safeguarding human rights everywhere. It meets multiple times a year. It can authorise investigations and heighten the examination of nations’ human rights records.