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Kenya-led multinational force to Haiti will face difficulties— Report

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A Kenya-led multinational mission deployed to assist the Haitian National Police in its fight against gangs will be confronted with territorial challenges, according to a recent report.

 

A report by the Belgium-based International Crisis Group warned that the mission might suffer some difficulties amidst peculiar local cases. Among the many issues mentioned in the report are corruption, connections between politicians, gangs, and the police, overcrowding in prisons, a shortage of police officers, and the challenges of defending civilians in urban warfare.

 

Kenya’s foreign ministry has maintained its readiness to be part of a multinational force and deploy 1,000 police officers to Haiti. Burundi, Chad, Senegal, Jamaica, and Belize have also pledged troops for the multinational mission.

 

Out of the over 11 million people living in the country, less than 10,000 police officers are thought to be on duty at any given time, but the United Nations states that there should be about 25,000 active officers.

 

“For all these reasons, preparation will be of critical importance,” the report read.

 

According to Diego Da Rin of the International Crisis Group, who spent almost a month in Haiti towards the end of last year conducting research for the report, “the police are completely outnumbered and outgunned by the gangs.”

 

Da Rin said he interviewed a Haitian security expert who did not want to be identified for fear of retaliation, whom he quoted as saying, “Where are the prison facilities to put thousands of gang members? Is the international community suggesting that we kill thousands of boys? What structures are in place to reintegrate these young people into society? I’m appalled by what’s left unsaid.”

 

Considering that the force was authorised by the U.N. Security Council in October of last year—a year after Haitian Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, called for the immediate mobilisation of an international military force—he claimed that the people he spoke with were highly doubtful that it would ever be sent into action.

 

Haiti has a high rate of violent crimes, such as carjacking, armed robberies, and kidnappings for ransom. Last year, after violent gangs had essentially taken over the city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti pleaded for help.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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