The United Nations has confirmed that about 2,000 of its troops will depart the troubled eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the end of April.
The head of mission, Bintou Keita, stated on Saturday that the withdrawals were part of the peacekeeping mission’s initial phase of its scheduled withdrawal from the nation.
Keita told a joint press conference with government officials on Saturday, “We have a ceiling of 13,500 troops authorised by the Security Council; as of April 30th, with the start of the withdrawal underway, we will reach 11,500.”
At the same press conference in Kinshasa, the Congolese Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula stated that the remaining U.N. forces are anticipated to leave the nation by December 31.
“The withdrawal of MONUSCO does not necessarily mean the end of the fight we are undertaking to protect the territorial interests of our country, we must continue to struggle,” Lutundula said.
Felix Tshisekedi, the president of the Congo, requested in September that the peacekeepers’ exit be expedited, and the UN Security Council granted his request, approving the mission’s termination in December.
The mission has faced intense pressure in recent months to conclude its operations due to widespread criticism over its inability to bring peace to the country’s eastern regions, where various armed groups have been operating for three decades, killing, raping, and looting the area’s rich mineral resources, including gold and diamonds.
The 13,500-strong mission, known as MONUSCO, replaced a previous UN operation in 2010 to aid in reducing insecurity in the country of Central Africa’s east, where armed factions battle for resources and territory. It has also drawn criticism for being larger and more costly than any of the 12 UN peacekeeping operations deployed worldwide. Many have also urged for its termination.