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Mali, Niger unite to revoke tax cooperation treaties with France

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The leaders of West African neighbours, Mali and Niger, have abolished tax agreements with France, further worsening their fractious relations with Paris.

In a joint statement, the leaders of the neighbouring West African nations cited “France’s persistent hostile attitude towards our states” and “the unbalanced nature of these agreements, which result in a considerable loss of revenue for Mali and Niger.”

The military leaders of each nation declared that the tax agreements with the former colonial power, France, would expire “within three months.”

The agreements “aimed at avoiding ‘eliminating’ in the case of Niger, double taxation, and establishing rules for mutual assistance” in fiscal matters have been in place between France and Mali since 1972, and Niger since 1965. The agreements address registration requirements, inheritance tax, and personal and corporate income tax.

The actions of Mali and Niger represent the most recent show of defiance against France following military takeovers of Bamako in 2020 and Niamey earlier this year. Another Sahelian nation, Burkina Faso, whose military overthrew its government last year, had already criticised its tax agreement with France earlier in the year.

This year, the three African countries have aligned based on similar issues confronting them, such as militants. Their foreign ministers have also recently suggested the formation of a confederation.

In the past three years, the West African subregion has seen five coups in five different countries, most notably in Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Chad, and the newest member of the group, Niger.

Additionally, all five of these nations share a growing wave of anti-French sentiment and are connected to Russia’s Wagner mercenary group.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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