The budgetary support of $620.65 million for East African nations, Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been approved by the board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The fund is regarded as a component of the $1.92 billion in funding pledges that the Washington-based organisation reached with six countries in East Africa during the previous six months.
The agreements are a relief for the six countries (Somalia, Burundi, Kenya, and Uganda are the others) which are heavily indebted and facing worsening debt due to falling revenue collections, diminishing foreign exchange reserves, and weakening currencies.
The IMF funding is contingent upon the recipient countries enacting significant socioeconomic and governance reforms, and is intended to support the countries in managing their ongoing budget deficits and stabilising their faltering foreign exchange reserve positions.
The fund’s board has authorised the distribution of $150.5 million, $268.05 million, and $202.1 million to Tanzania, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, respectively, during the last two weeks.
The funding for Tanzania is a component of the $1.04 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF), which was authorised in July 2022 by the IMF board. After the program’s second review was finished, Dodoma’s funding was approved, increasing Tanzania’s overall access under the agreement to $455.3 million.
It stated that although macroeconomic imbalances had gotten worse, Rwanda’s economic growth had remained strong. It also added that reduced policy buffers, recurrent droughts, and the devastating floods in May 2023 had limited the country’s ability to pursue developmental goals.
Kenya and the IMF staff agreed in November for an increased $938 million in funding. Kenya would receive immediate access to about $682 million from the fund as a result of the funding, which still needs to be approved by the IMF board in January.
Generally, most countries on the continent have struggled with foreign and domestic debt since the endemic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on their economies, but not many have made significant progress in the push for debt restructuring under the G20 framework.