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31 years after, Russia reopens its embassy in Burkina Faso

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Thirty-one years after shutting down its embassy in Burkina Faso, Russia has reopened its embassy in the West African country.

The move continues Russia’s recent rapprochement with Sahelian countries—Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Chad, and Niger—all of whom are under military regimes with growing fractured relations with former colonialist, France.

During the reopening of the chancellery on Thursday, the Russian ambassador to Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso, Alexeï Saltykov, asserted, “Today we are attending the ceremony for the resumption of activities of the Russian embassy in Ouagadougou.”

Attendees at the ceremony also included the chief of general staff of Burkina Faso’s army, Appolinaire Joachimson Kyélèm de Tambéla, the country’s prime minister, Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré, the minister of foreign affairs, and other government officials.

During the ceremony, Burkinabe diplomat, Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré, gave his assurance that “cooperation” between the two countries continued, noting that “the training of several of our executives” was one of the highlights of the 31-year-old Russian embassy closure.

Alexei Saltykov added that “Russia will continue to assist Burkina Faso for the training of specialists, national, civil and military executives.”

In addition, “we are determined to expand cooperation in the areas” of trade and the economy, said Mr. Saltykov.

“We hope that Burkinabe partners will gradually expand the range of products purchased from Russia, including agricultural machinery, mineral fertilisers, and equipment for the mining industry,” he continued.

Furthermore, “25,000 tonnes of wheat” representing “humanitarian aid from Russia” were “being transported to Burkina Faso”, indicated Mr. Saltykov.

The Russian diplomat, who had been living in Abidjan up until recently but had been visiting Ouagadougou frequently, continued by saying that he would take charge of the diplomatic mission in Burkina Faso until Russian President Vladimir Putin named an ambassador.

The “development” of ties with Burkina Faso has also been welcomed by the Russian Foreign Ministry.

The reopening of the Russian embassy will help “increase coordination in terms of foreign policy” and consolidate the “relationships of friendship and cooperation” uniting these two countries, the ministry writes in a press release.

The recent international scramble for Sahelian countries has been divided between China for the economy and Russia for military support, but the dwindling influence of the West—particularly France and the United States—in the region has also triggered some policy reforms to reclaim their lost grounds in the sub-region.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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