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US seeking to improve US/Africa trade programme— Official

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A United States Trade Representative, Katherine Tai has said that the country is in search of a “more useful and effective” trade programme with Africa.

Tai said on Saturday that talks were underway to update a two-decade-old duty-free initiative. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which allows duty-free access to the US market for exports from eligible nations, is set to expire in September 2025. Discussions are currently underway regarding potential renewal and reform.

Tai is in Johannesburg, South Africa today concluding three days of discussions with African trade ministers regarding the future of the programme and a potential third reauthorization after it has already been reauthorized twice, in 2004 and 2015.

“We would like to see this programme be more than just a symbolic one. We would like for it to be more useful and effective,” Tai told journalists.

Research indicates that in certain countries, particularly for women, AGOA has contributed to the reduction of poverty and the creation of jobs. However, between 2014 and 2021, just five countries accounted for over 75% of duty-free non-petroleum exports to the US under the programme: South Africa, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, and Ethiopia.

In the meantime, to calm business concerns and draw in new investors regarding AGOA’s sustainability, business associations and governments in Africa are pushing for an early, unchanged 10-year extension. But the Biden administration wants changes as part of a renewal.

“I don’t quite know how you would enhance it without doing it in the statute,” Tai said.

A recent push in the US Congress is in favour of expeditiously renewing AGOA. Gregory W. Meeks, a Democrat from New York, and Michael McCaul, a Republican from Texas, the chairman of the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee, stated on Friday that they both believed AGOA could be enhanced.

To emphasise the importance of Africa and counter any threats China and Russia may pose to US interests in this important region, the US is eager to regain its declining influence in the continent.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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