Tanzania recorded a double year-on-year increase in its Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) figures, which leaped to $1.05 billion from $524.4 million in the same period last year between July and September.
With $614 million in fresh investment capital during the period under review, China emerged as the largest source of FDIs, followed by Singapore ($138.9 million), Germany ($118.6 million), India ($42.3 million), and Mauritius ($24.8 million).
The revelation was made in the latest Tanzania Investment Centre’s quarterly bulletin. The country’s goal is to raise FDI inflows to $15 billion by 2025 and $30 billion by 2030—a considerable improvement from $2 billion in 2021.
Tanzania’s Finance Minister, Mwigulu Nchemba recently projected that the country’s economy would grow faster this year compared to 2022, with the expectation that the GDP would grow by 5.2% this year as global commodity price shocks abate and the business climate improves.
The spike in FDI since July, according to the TIC report, is “indicative of increased confidence in Tanzania’s economic prospects and potential for investment.” The report also claims that the increase was counteracted by a sharp decline in local investments, which resulted in a 14% decrease in new investment capital over the period under review, from $2.41 billion to $2.06 billion.
About 51% of new investments were made up of FDIs, compared to 49% made up of domestic investments, which saw a drop in first-quarter turnover from $1.91 billion in 2022 to $1.01 billion this year.
The tourism sector saw new investments worth $40.64 million compared to $36.34 million in 2022, while Tanzania’s manufacturing sector saw a sharp decline in total investments from $2.15 billion in Q1 2022 to $356 million in Q1 2023, according to the TIC report.
45 new foreign and domestic investment projects were fully owned by local investors, up from 38, 14, and 30, respectively, last year; 49 were fully under foreign ownership; 43 were joint ventures between local and foreign investors; and 137 new projects were approved by TIC during Q1 2023.
Meanwhile, the country is currently battling a population explosion with an increase of 37% between 2012 and 2022, reflecting an average annual growth rate of 3.2% higher than its economic growth, the third-highest population growth rate in the world.