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Nigeria’s central bank to target policies at inflation control

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Nigeria’s central bank governor, Olayemi Cardoso, has promised that the apex bank will tighten policy over the next two quarters to manage inflation in the country.

Cardoso also revealed that commercial banks had been directed to boost capital to support an expansion of the economy while stressing that the CBN would stop fiscal interventions that had blurred the lines between monetary and fiscal policy and undermined its ability to manage inflation, discontinuing the much-criticised unorthodox policies pursued by his embattled predecessor, Godwin Emefiele.

In an effort to relieve pressure on the naira, which has been falling freely on the unofficial parallel market, Cardoso stated that at least 31 banks were paid in the first tranche of settlements.

“These payments will continue until obligations are cleared,” he said.

The inflation rate has continued on an upward movement for the tenth straight month in Nigeria, as the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics last week showed a surge to 27.33% in October. It was a 0.61 percentage point increase from the 26.72% that was recorded in September.

The CBN has “approved adopting an explicit inflation-targeting framework to enhance the effectiveness of our monetary policy… Details and requirements for this framework are currently being finalised along with the fiscal authorities,” he said in the commercial hub of Lagos.

Cardoso stated that the economy of the West African country could reach $1 trillion in the next seven years and that lenders needed additional capital to participate in a larger economy.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria is fully committed to ensuring price stability and financial system stability,” he said.

“We will tackle institutional deficiencies, restore corporate governance, strengthen regulations and implement prudent policies.

“We are taking measured and deliberate steps to send the right signals to markets,” he added, assuring investors that the economy would “experience significant stability in the short to medium term as we recalibrate our policy toolkit and implement far-reaching measures.”

With its loss-making oil sector contracted at a much slower pace, and government reforms not yet implemented, Nigeria’s over $300 billion economy saw third-quarter growth of 2.5% on Friday, hardly changing from the previous quarter.

The redesign of the N200, N500, and N1,000 banknotes and the removal of the previous bills within an unprecedented three-month window, which caused a cash shortage crisis, were among the controversies that the Nigerian central bank faced during its previous occupants. It is purported that these actions were taken without consulting the Minister of Finance.

Another was the multiple currency exchange windows which experts claimed was detrimental to the Nigerian economy.

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After decades of imports, Nigeria ends oil importation

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has declared that it has finally stopped the long-standing practice of importing petroleum products after decades of doing so.

 

Nigeria’s national oil corporation stated that it now purchased from the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Lagos, which is estimated to save the country up to $10 billion in hard currency each year.

 

This was revealed by Mr Mele Kyari, Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC, in Lagos during his keynote address at the 42nd annual international conference and exhibition of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE).

 

The statement coincided with the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) announcing another positive development: the organisation had agreed to purchase goods directly from the $20 billion Dangote facility.

 

The oil dealers had fiercely protested the prior arrangement, which called for independent marketers to purchase from the NNPC rather than the Dangote Refinery.

 

However, Kyari also stated that all of the nation’s oil producers are required to send crude to the four NNPC refineries upon their return to the grid, citing the Domestic Crude Oil Obligation (DCOO) as outlined in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 as support.

 

He denied rumours that local refineries were being harmed by the national oil company’s refusal to supply them with crude oil.

 

As a proud co-owner of the Dangote Refinery, Kyari described NNPC as having recognised an opportunity in the $20 billion refinery as a clear market for at least 300,000 barrels per day of production, which would allow it to avoid being caught in the rapidly contracting crude oil market.

 

“Oil is found in very many unexpected locations across the world and people have choices. And therefore, we saw an opportunity to now supply to not just Dangote, but every refinery that operates in the country. So, it’s a well-informed business decision. Therefore, from day one, we knew that it was to our benefit to supply crude oil to domestic refineries.

 

“So, we don’t need to be persuaded. We don’t need anyone to talk to us. There is no need for any pressure from the streets for us to do this. We are already doing this”, Kyari stated.

 

Nigeria saw a decrease in petrol imports according to the National Bureau of Statistics, after President Bola Tinubu eliminated the gasoline subsidy in May 2023. Additionally, the report revealed that petroleum imports decreased by 13.77 percent year over year to 20.30 billion litres in 2023 from 23.54 billion litres in 2022.

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Nigeria signs deal for aircraft maintenance facility

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To build an aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul facility, the Nigerian government, acting through the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, has partnered with a private company in a public-private partnership.

Details of the agreement were given by a Ministry of Aviation representative, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the subject. The representative explained that the new facility would function as an Approved Maintenance Organisation under the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority’s regulations.

The representative said, “AMO approved by the NCAA is meant to perform specific aircraft maintenance activities, which activities may include the inspection, overhaul, maintenance, repair, and/or alteration and release to service of aircraft or aeronautical products.”

Nigeria, which is the most populous country in Africa, is a major destination for more than 22 international airlines. Over 78 nations now have bilateral air services agreements with Nigeria.

According to the ministry source, this facility is the first of its kind in Nigeria and is intended to address the increasing maintenance requirements of domestic aircraft, which currently frequently necessitate costly and time-consuming journeys to foreign maintenance facilities.

The actual “date of commercial operations will be the date on which the NCAA grants the concessionaire approvals and licenses as required by the concessionaire in the agreement,” the ministry continued, adding that the exact start date for construction and ultimate operations is still unclear.

The source added that “all necessary activities are underway to make the contract effective.”

The official responded, “I don’t have those timelines,” when questioned about them. Before we discuss the actual building and management of the facilities, we are working quickly to complete a few tasks that will make the contract effective.

Festus Keyamo, the country’s minister of aviation and aerospace development, announced in August that he had finalised plans to start the bidding process for the construction of maintenance, repair, and overhaul facilities.

The minister stated that the action was a component of the government’s endeavour to improve the nation’s aviation infrastructure and lessen dependency on foreign MRO services. Due to the project’s high capital requirements, he also declared his intention to pursue a significant project using a Public-Private Partnership approach.

Nigeria’s economy and transportation sector both heavily rely on civil aviation. Nigeria boasts 23 operating domestic airlines, 20 airports, several regulated airstrips and heliports, 554 certified pilots, 913 qualified engineers, and 1700 cabin crew members.

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